Week 2 - Cardiovasular System Flashcards
Name the blood cell and it’s feature labelled by the top arrow
Top arrow: lymphocytes -
Round or oval (B lymphocytes are stimulated by viruses and bacteria and transformed into plasma cells, antibodies formed by plasma cells and neutralise the specific virus or bacterium. T-lymphocytes natural killer that recognises foreign cells in the human body and destroys them)
Name the blood cell and it’s feature indicated by the bottom arrow
Monocyte -
Macrophages of blood. When they transfer e the wall of capillaries and enter the adjacent connective tissue they become phagocytic macrophages
(Usually kidney shaped)
What type of blood cell is in the diagram? And what are its features?
Neutrophil
Most common leukocyte
When they enter loose connective tissue they become active phagocyte and ingest selective bacteria
What typed of blood cell is indicated in the diagram and what are its features?
Erythrocytes
Transport oxygen from the lungs to other tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs
Where is the heart located?
Pericardium sac forms a sac around the heart, such that the heart is contained within the pericardial cavity
What is the arrow pointing to?
Nuetrophil
What is the arrow indicating?
Internal elastic lamina
What is the arrow indicating?
Endothelium of Tunica intima
What is indicated by the arrow?
Tunica media
What is indicated by the arrow?
External elastic lamina
What is indicated by the arrow?
Tunica externa
What is the arrow indicating?
Tunica media
What is indicated by the arrow?
Tunic intima
What is the arrow indicating?
Tunica externa
What is the arrow pointing at?
Brachiocephalic trunk
What is the arrow pointing to?
Left common cartoid artery
What is the arrow pointing at?
Left subclavian artery
What is the arrow pointing at?
Brachiocephalic vein (right)
What is the arrow pointing at?
Superior vena carva
What is the arrow pointing at?
Ascending aorta
What is the arrow pointing to?
Auricle of the right atrium
What is the arrow pointing at?
Right coronary artery in atrioventricular sulcus
What is the arrow pointing at?
Right ventricle
What is the arrow pointing at?
Left ventricle
What is the arrow pointing at?
Anterior inter-ventricular artery with cardiac vein
What is the arrow pointing at?
Auricle of left atrium
What is the arrow pointing at?
Pulmonary veins (left)
What is the arrow pointing at?
Pulmonary trunk
What is the arrow pointing at?
Aortic arch
What is the arrow pointing at?
Pectinate muscles of auricle of right atrium
What is the arrow pointing at?
Tricuspid valve
What is the arrow pointing at?
Chordae tendineae
What is the arrow pointing at?
Interventricular septum
What is the arrow pointing at?
Trabeculae carnene
What is the arrow pointing at?
Pulmonary semilunar valve
What is the arrow pointing at?
Bicuspid valve
What is the arrow pointing at?
Chordae tendineae
What is the arrow pointing at?
Trabeculae carneae
What is the arrow pointing at?
Papillary muscle of left ventricle
What is the arrow pointing at?
Pulmonary trunk
What is the arrow pointing at?
Pulmonary semilunar valve
What is the arrow pointing at?
Right ventricle
What is the arrow pointing at?
Aortic arch
What is the arrow pointing at?
Aortic semilunar valve
What is the arrow pointing at?
Left ventricle
What is the arrow pointing at?
Aortic arch
What is the arrow pointing at?
Superior vena carva
What is the arrow pointing at?
Pulmonary artery (left)
What is the arrow pointing at?
Pulmonary veins (left)
What is the arrow pointing at?
Left atrium
What is the arrow pointing at?
Right atrium
What is the arrow pointing at?
Inferior vena cava
What is the arrow pointing at?
Bicuspid valve
What is the arrow pointing at?
Fossa ovalis
What is the arrow pointing at?
Inferior vena cava
What is the arrow pointing at?
Renal artery
What is the arrow pointing at?
Renal vein
What is the arrow pointing at?
Common iliac vein
What is the arrow pointing at?
Externally iliac vein
What is the arrow pointing at?
Femoral artery
What is the arrow pointing at?
Great saphenous vein
What is the arrow pointing at?
Ceoliac trunk
What is the arrow pointing at?
Abdominal aorta
What is the arrow pointing at?
Superior mesentric artery
What is the arrow pointing at?
Gonadal artery (left)
What is the arrow pointing at?
Inferior mesenteric artery
What is the arrow pointing at?
Common illiac artery
What is the arrow pointing at?
Internal iliac artery
What is the arrow pointing at?
External illiac artery
What is the arrow pointing at?
Abdominal aorta
What is the arrow pointing at?
Coeliac trunk
What is the arrow pointing at?
Superior mesenteric artery
What is the arrow pointing at?
Renal artery (left)
What is the arrow pointing at?
Gonadal artery (left)
What is the arrow pointing at?
Inferior mesenteric artery
What is the arrow pointing at?
Common iliac artery (left)
What is the arrow pointing at?
External iliac artery
What is the arrow pointing at?
Internal iliac artery
What is the arrow pointing at?
External iliac vein
What is the arrow pointing at?
Common iliac vein (right)
What is the arrow pointing at?
Gonadal vein (right)
What is the arrow pointing at?
Renal vein (right)
What is the arrow pointing at?
Inferior vena cava
What is the arrow pointing at?
Cartoid canal in temporal bone
What is the arrow pointing at?
External cartoid artery
What is the arrow pointing at?
Internal cartoid artery
What is the arrow pointing at?
Vertebral artery passing through transverse foramina of cervical vertebrae
What is the arrow pointing at?
Left common carotid artery
What is the arrow pointing at?
Branches of internal carotid artery
What is the arrow pointing at?
Internal carotid artery (left)
What is the arrow pointing at?
Branches of vertebral artery
What is the arrow pointing at?
Right and left vertebral arteries passing through foremen magnum