Week 2 - Cardiovasular System Flashcards

1
Q

Name the blood cell and it’s feature labelled by the top arrow

A

Top arrow: lymphocytes -
Round or oval (B lymphocytes are stimulated by viruses and bacteria and transformed into plasma cells, antibodies formed by plasma cells and neutralise the specific virus or bacterium. T-lymphocytes natural killer that recognises foreign cells in the human body and destroys them)

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2
Q

Name the blood cell and it’s feature indicated by the bottom arrow

A

Monocyte -

Macrophages of blood. When they transfer e the wall of capillaries and enter the adjacent connective tissue they become phagocytic macrophages

(Usually kidney shaped)

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3
Q

What type of blood cell is in the diagram? And what are its features?

A

Neutrophil

Most common leukocyte

When they enter loose connective tissue they become active phagocyte and ingest selective bacteria

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4
Q

What typed of blood cell is indicated in the diagram and what are its features?

A

Erythrocytes

Transport oxygen from the lungs to other tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs

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5
Q

Where is the heart located?

A

Pericardium sac forms a sac around the heart, such that the heart is contained within the pericardial cavity

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6
Q

What is the arrow pointing to?

A

Nuetrophil

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7
Q

What is the arrow indicating?

A

Internal elastic lamina

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8
Q

What is the arrow indicating?

A

Endothelium of Tunica intima

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9
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Tunica media

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10
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

External elastic lamina

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11
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Tunica externa

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12
Q

What is the arrow indicating?

A

Tunica media

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13
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Tunic intima

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14
Q

What is the arrow indicating?

A

Tunica externa

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15
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Brachiocephalic trunk

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16
Q

What is the arrow pointing to?

A

Left common cartoid artery

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17
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Left subclavian artery

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18
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Brachiocephalic vein (right)

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19
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Superior vena carva

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20
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Ascending aorta

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21
Q

What is the arrow pointing to?

A

Auricle of the right atrium

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22
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Right coronary artery in atrioventricular sulcus

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23
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Right ventricle

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24
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Left ventricle

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25
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Anterior inter-ventricular artery with cardiac vein

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26
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Auricle of left atrium

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27
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Pulmonary veins (left)

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28
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Pulmonary trunk

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29
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Aortic arch

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30
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Pectinate muscles of auricle of right atrium

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31
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Tricuspid valve

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32
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Chordae tendineae

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33
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Interventricular septum

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34
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Trabeculae carnene

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35
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Pulmonary semilunar valve

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36
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Bicuspid valve

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37
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Chordae tendineae

38
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Trabeculae carneae

39
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Papillary muscle of left ventricle

40
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Pulmonary trunk

41
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Pulmonary semilunar valve

42
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Right ventricle

43
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Aortic arch

44
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Aortic semilunar valve

45
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Left ventricle

46
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Aortic arch

47
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Superior vena carva

48
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Pulmonary artery (left)

49
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Pulmonary veins (left)

50
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Left atrium

51
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Right atrium

52
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Inferior vena cava

53
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Bicuspid valve

54
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Fossa ovalis

55
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Inferior vena cava

56
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Renal artery

57
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Renal vein

58
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Common iliac vein

59
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Externally iliac vein

60
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Femoral artery

61
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Great saphenous vein

62
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Ceoliac trunk

63
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Abdominal aorta

64
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Superior mesentric artery

65
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Gonadal artery (left)

66
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Inferior mesenteric artery

67
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Common illiac artery

68
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Internal iliac artery

69
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

External illiac artery

70
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Abdominal aorta

71
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Coeliac trunk

72
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Superior mesenteric artery

73
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Renal artery (left)

74
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Gonadal artery (left)

75
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Inferior mesenteric artery

76
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Common iliac artery (left)

77
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

External iliac artery

78
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Internal iliac artery

79
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

External iliac vein

80
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Common iliac vein (right)

81
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Gonadal vein (right)

82
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Renal vein (right)

83
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Inferior vena cava

84
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Cartoid canal in temporal bone

85
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

External cartoid artery

86
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Internal cartoid artery

87
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Vertebral artery passing through transverse foramina of cervical vertebrae

88
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Left common carotid artery

89
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Branches of internal carotid artery

90
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Internal carotid artery (left)

91
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Branches of vertebral artery

92
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Right and left vertebral arteries passing through foremen magnum