Week 2 - Cardiovasular System Flashcards by Deleted Deleted

Q

Name the blood cell and it’s feature labelled by the top arrow

A

Top arrow: lymphocytes -
Round or oval (B lymphocytes are stimulated by viruses and bacteria and transformed into plasma cells, antibodies formed by plasma cells and neutralise the specific virus or bacterium. T-lymphocytes natural killer that recognises foreign cells in the human body and destroys them)

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Q

Name the blood cell and it’s feature indicated by the bottom arrow

A

Monocyte -

Macrophages of blood. When they transfer e the wall of capillaries and enter the adjacent connective tissue they become phagocytic macrophages

(Usually kidney shaped)

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Q

What type of blood cell is in the diagram? And what are its features?

A

Neutrophil

Most common leukocyte

When they enter loose connective tissue they become active phagocyte and ingest selective bacteria

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Q

What typed of blood cell is indicated in the diagram and what are its features?

A

Erythrocytes

Transport oxygen from the lungs to other tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs

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Q

Where is the heart located?

A

Pericardium sac forms a sac around the heart, such that the heart is contained within the pericardial cavity

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Q

What is the arrow pointing to?

A

Nuetrophil

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Q

What is the arrow indicating?

A

Internal elastic lamina

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Q

What is the arrow indicating?

A

Endothelium of Tunica intima

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Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Tunica media

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Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

External elastic lamina

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Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Tunica externa

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Q

What is the arrow indicating?

A

Tunica media

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Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Tunic intima

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Q

What is the arrow indicating?

A

Tunica externa

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Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Brachiocephalic trunk

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Q

What is the arrow pointing to?

A

Left common cartoid artery

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Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Left subclavian artery

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Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Brachiocephalic vein (right)

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Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Superior vena carva

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Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Ascending aorta

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Q

What is the arrow pointing to?

A

Auricle of the right atrium

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Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Right coronary artery in atrioventricular sulcus

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Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Right ventricle

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Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Left ventricle

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What is the arrow pointing at?

Anterior inter-ventricular artery with cardiac vein

What is the arrow pointing at?

Auricle of left atrium

What is the arrow pointing at?

Pulmonary veins (left)

What is the arrow pointing at?

Pulmonary trunk

What is the arrow pointing at?

Aortic arch

What is the arrow pointing at?

Pectinate muscles of auricle of right atrium

What is the arrow pointing at?

Tricuspid valve

What is the arrow pointing at?

Chordae tendineae

What is the arrow pointing at?

Interventricular septum

What is the arrow pointing at?

Trabeculae carnene

What is the arrow pointing at?

Pulmonary semilunar valve

What is the arrow pointing at?

Bicuspid valve

What is the arrow pointing at?

Chordae tendineae

What is the arrow pointing at?

Trabeculae carneae

What is the arrow pointing at?

Papillary muscle of left ventricle

What is the arrow pointing at?

Pulmonary trunk

What is the arrow pointing at?

Pulmonary semilunar valve

What is the arrow pointing at?

Right ventricle

What is the arrow pointing at?

Aortic arch

What is the arrow pointing at?

Aortic semilunar valve

What is the arrow pointing at?

Left ventricle

What is the arrow pointing at?

Aortic arch

What is the arrow pointing at?

Superior vena carva

What is the arrow pointing at?

Pulmonary artery (left)

What is the arrow pointing at?

Pulmonary veins (left)

What is the arrow pointing at?

Left atrium

What is the arrow pointing at?

Right atrium

What is the arrow pointing at?

Inferior vena cava

What is the arrow pointing at?

Bicuspid valve

What is the arrow pointing at?

Fossa ovalis

What is the arrow pointing at?

Inferior vena cava

What is the arrow pointing at?

Renal artery

What is the arrow pointing at?

Renal vein

What is the arrow pointing at?

Common iliac vein

What is the arrow pointing at?

Externally iliac vein

What is the arrow pointing at?

Femoral artery

What is the arrow pointing at?

Great saphenous vein

What is the arrow pointing at?

Ceoliac trunk

What is the arrow pointing at?

Abdominal aorta

What is the arrow pointing at?

Superior mesentric artery

What is the arrow pointing at?

Gonadal artery (left)

What is the arrow pointing at?

Inferior mesenteric artery

What is the arrow pointing at?

Common illiac artery

What is the arrow pointing at?

Internal iliac artery

What is the arrow pointing at?

External illiac artery

What is the arrow pointing at?

Abdominal aorta

What is the arrow pointing at?

Coeliac trunk

What is the arrow pointing at?

Superior mesenteric artery

What is the arrow pointing at?

Renal artery (left)

What is the arrow pointing at?

Gonadal artery (left)

What is the arrow pointing at?

Inferior mesenteric artery

What is the arrow pointing at?

Common iliac artery (left)

What is the arrow pointing at?

External iliac artery

What is the arrow pointing at?

Internal iliac artery

What is the arrow pointing at?

External iliac vein

What is the arrow pointing at?

Common iliac vein (right)

What is the arrow pointing at?

Gonadal vein (right)

What is the arrow pointing at?

Renal vein (right)

What is the arrow pointing at?

Inferior vena cava

What is the arrow pointing at?

Cartoid canal in temporal bone

What is the arrow pointing at?

External cartoid artery

What is the arrow pointing at?

Internal cartoid artery

What is the arrow pointing at?

Vertebral artery passing through transverse foramina of cervical vertebrae

What is the arrow pointing at?

Left common carotid artery

What is the arrow pointing at?

Branches of internal carotid artery

What is the arrow pointing at?

Internal carotid artery (left)

What is the arrow pointing at?

Branches of vertebral artery

What is the arrow pointing at?

Right and left vertebral arteries passing through foremen magnum