Week 11 - Digestive system Flashcards
Name the organ indicated in orange
Incisors
Name the organ indicated in orange
Canines
Name the organ indicated in orange
Premolars
Name the organ indicated in orange
Molars
Name the cavity indicated by A
Nasal cavity (refer to respiratory system for more information)
Name what label B indicates as well as what it forms. And what it is formed by
Hard palate: forms the anterior two-thirds of the palate; formed by bone tissue and mucous membrane covering
Name what C indicates on the diagram and it’s location
Oral cavity: lies posterior to the opening of the mouth
Name the organ indicated by D
Incisor
Name the what is indicated by label E
Tongue: located over the floor of the oral cavity
Name what is indicated by H. What it forms, what it’s formed by and its extension
Soft palate: forms the posterior one-third of the palate: formed by skeletal muscles and external mucous membrane coving; it has a median inferior extension of tissue called the uvula
Name what is indicated by I
Uvula
Name what is indicated by the arrow
Parietal peritoneum: which lines the abdominal wall
Name what is indicated by label A
Visceral peritoneum: which envelopes the abdominal organs
Name what is indicated by label F
Nasopharyngeal Tonsil
Name the region indicated by label J
Palatine tonsil
Name the region indicated by label K
Lingual tonsil
Name the region indicated by label B
Mesentery of the small intestine: associated with the jejunum and ileum
Name the organ indicated by A
Oesophagus: distensible tube that transmits the bolus of food and liquids to the stomach
Name the feature indicated by B
Fundus of the stomach: superior pouch of the stomach
Name the feature indicated by C
Body of the stomach: region between the fundus and pyloric region
Name the feature indicated by D
Rugae: temporary muscosal folds
Name the feature indicated by E
Pyloric Sphincter: muscular ring that controls entry of material (chyme) into small intestine
Name the feature indicated by F
Pylorus of stomach: distal portion of the stomach
Intraperitoneal organs
Liver, stomach, spleen, small intestines, transverse and sigmoid colon
Retroperitoneal organs
Kidneys, adrenal glands, pancreas, ascending and descending colon, aorta and inferior vena cava
Name the feature indicated by A
Mucosa capillaries
Name the feature indicated by B
Villus: with microvilli
Name the feature indicated by C
Lacteal mucosa
Name the feature indicated by D
Lamina propria: loose connective tissues that is located between the epithelium and muscularis
What is A indicating
Parotid Gland - salivary gland
What is B indicating
Submandibular Gland
What is A
Vermiform Appendix - lymphatic nodules
What is B
Caecum of the large intestine
What is C
Ascending colon of the large intestine
What is D
Hepatic flexure (right colic flexure)
What is E
Transverse colon of the large intestine
What is F
Splenic Flexure (left Colic flexure)
What is G
Descending colon of the large intestine
What is H
Sigmoid colon of the large intestine
What is I
Rectum
What is J
Anal canal containing internal anal sphincter (involuntary) and external anal sphincter (voluntary)
What is Label A
Accessory Duct of the pancreas
What is indicated by b
Manon pancreatic duct
What is C
Duodenum of the small intestine
What is D
Head of the pancreas
What is G
Body of the pancreas
What is F
Tail of the pancreas
What is E
Spleen
What is A
Porta hepiatis (hepatic hilum)
What is B
Hepatic portal vein
What is D
Common bile duct
What is F
Right Lobe of the liver
What is G
Gallbladder - stores and concentrates bile
What is H
Falciform ligament forms a boundary between right and left anatomical lobes
What is J
Left Lobe of the liver
What is E
Cystic duct
