week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The ability to ward off pathogens that produce disease is called

A

Immunity

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2
Q

The inability to ward off pathogens that produce disease is called

A

susceptibility

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3
Q

The lymphatic system functions (4)

A

to drain ECF fluid

returned leaked plasma proteins back to blood

transport dietary lipids

protect against infections/pathogens

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4
Q

Lymphatic vessels begin as blind-ended lymph

A

capillaries in tissue spaces between cells

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5
Q

Lymph capillaries merge to form larger vessels, called

A

lymphatic trunks,

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6
Q

Lymph nodes are

A

encapsulated oval structures located along lymphatic vessels

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7
Q

lymph nodes

A

contain macrophages, B-lymphocytes, & T lymphocytes cells

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8
Q

Lymph nodes function primarily to

A

Filter and reduce all dead cells and pathogens

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9
Q

The Spleen is

A

is the largest mass of lymphatic tissue in the body and is found in the left hypochondriac region between the stomach and the diaphragm

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10
Q

The spleen consists of

A

white and red pulp

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11
Q

large lymphatic nodules embedded in a mucous membrane at the junction of the mouth and the pharynx

A

The cervical nodules

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12
Q

five (5) examples of non-specific resistance.

A
skin
mucous membranes
lacrimal apparatus
saliva
digestive system
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13
Q

describe examples of the non specific resistance of skin

A

Physical barrier -

Chemical barrier – sebum and perspiration

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14
Q

describe examples of the non specific resistance of mucous membrane

A

Mucus
Hairs in nose
Cilia in upper respiratory tract

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15
Q

describe examples of the non specific resistance of digestive system

A

Gastric acid

Digestive enzymes

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16
Q

Pathogens are

A

infectious agents such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa.

17
Q

Inflammation occurs

A

occurs as a body’s response when cells are damaged by microbes, physical agents, or chemical agents.

18
Q

Inflammation is usually characterized by five symptoms:

A

Redness, Heat, Swelling, Pain & Loss of Function

19
Q

CMI___ Immunity refers to

A

destruction of antigens by T cells

20
Q

Antibody mediated___ (humoral) immunity refers to

A

destruction of antigens by antibodies