Week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

lingual surface

A

aspect of mandible tooth that faces tongue

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2
Q

palatal surface

A

aspect of maxilla tooth that faces tongue

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3
Q

buccal or vestibular surface

A

aspect of the tooth that faces the cheek

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4
Q

occlusal surfaces

A

aspects of the teeth that meet when animal chews

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5
Q

labial surface

A

tooth surface facing the lips

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6
Q

contact surfaces

A

aspects of the tooth that touch other teeth

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7
Q

mesial contact surface

A

closest to the midline of the dental arcade or arch

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8
Q

distal contact surface

A

furthest from the midline of the dental arcade or arch

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9
Q

peritoneal cavity

A

hollow space within the abdominal cavity between the parietal peritoneum and the visceral peritoneum.

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10
Q

inguinal area

A

groin

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11
Q

peritoneum

A

membrane lining the walls of the abdominal and pelvic cavities that covers some organs in this area.

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12
Q

parietal peritoneum

A

outer layer of peritoneum that lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities

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13
Q

visceral peritoneum

A

inner layer that surrounds abdominal organs

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14
Q

peritonitis

A

inflammation of the peritoneum

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15
Q

mesentery

A

layer of peritoneum that suspends parts of the intestine in the abdominal cavity

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16
Q

retroperitoneal

A

superficial to the peritoneum

17
Q

histology

A

study of structure, composition, and function of tissue

18
Q

epithelial tissue

A

covers internal and external body surfaces and is made up of tightly packed cells in a variety of arrangements

19
Q

endothelium

A

cellular covering that forms the lining of the internal organs, including blood vessels.

20
Q

mesothelium

A

cellular covering that forms the lining of serous membranes such as peritoneum.

21
Q

connective tissue

A

adds support and structure to the body by holding organs in place and binding body parts together

22
Q

adipose tissue

A

fat. connective tissue

23
Q

nervous tissue

A

specialized ability to react to stimuli and conduct electrical impulses

24
Q

-plasia

A

used to describe growth or formation in NUMBER of cells

25
-trophy
used to describe growth or formation in SIZE of an organ, tissue or cells
26
anaplasia
change in structure of cells and their orientation to each other
27
aplasia
lack of development of an organ, tissue or cell
28
dysplasia
abnormal growth or development of an organ, tissue or cell
29
hyperplasia
abnormal increase in the number of normal cells
30
neoplasia
abnormal new growth in which multiplication of cells is uncontrolled and progressive. usually forms tumor.
31
orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o
combining form for testes
32
oophor/o
combining form for ovaries
33
metr/o, metr/i, metri/o
combining form for uterus