Week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Serial Dilution?

A

A Stepwise dilution of a substance in solution

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2
Q

What are the two main methods used to know how many bacteria are present?

A
  1. Hemocytometer- Direct Count
  2. Dilution- Indirect count
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3
Q

what is the concentration cell count equation?

A

Cells/ml = ______total#cells________________
[(total # of 0.04mm2 boxes counted) x (4*10-6ml) x (dilution)]

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4
Q

Coccus

A

Single Coccus ( one circle )

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5
Q

Diplococcus

A

pair of two cocci ( two circles )

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6
Q

Tetrad

A

Group of 4 cells in arranged in a square

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7
Q

Streptococcus

A

Chain of Cocci

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8
Q

Staphylococcus

A

Cluster of cocci

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9
Q

Bacillus

A

Single Rod

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10
Q

Streptobacillus

A

Chain of rods

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11
Q

Is Staphylococcus Gram - or +

A

it is Gram +, arranged in irregular cluster

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12
Q

Is E. Coli Gram - or +

A

it is Gram -, Bacillus

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