Week 10: Cancer Flashcards
What is the primary characteristic of cancer cells that distinguishes them from normal cells?
Cancer cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues, whereas normal cells have regulated growth and division.
According to the source material, what percentage of cancer cases are linked to genetic defects, and what percentage is tied to lifestyle and environmental factors?
5–10% of all cancer cases can be attributed to genetic defects, while 90–95% are rooted in the environment and lifestyle.
Name three risk factors for cancer mentioned in the presentation.
Three risk factors mentioned are tobacco use, exposure to UV radiation, and poor diet.
How many cancer survivors are estimated to be living in Ireland, and why is that number expected to increase significantly in the coming years?
There are over 173,000 cancer survivors in Ireland, and the number is expected to double due to improvements in early detection, treatment, and new developments in treatment.
What is meant by “psychosocial aspects of cancer care and treatment?”
Psychosocial aspects refer to the psychological responses of patients, families, and caregivers to cancer at all stages, and the factors that may influence the disease process.
What were the two most common emotional issues experienced by patients in the Lance Armstrong Foundation’s poll?
The most common emotional issues were depression and problems with relationships with spouses/partners.
What are the three main goals of cancer treatments?
The goals are to cure cancer, control it, or treat its symptoms.
What are three of the common psychosocial issues encountered in cancer treatment?
Three common psychosocial issues are depression, anxiety, and social isolation.
What is FCR, and what is its significance for cancer survivors?
FCR is the “fear, worry, or concern relating to the possibility that cancer will come back or progress.” It is the #1 unmet need for cancer survivors after treatment.
what are the typical phases involved in survivorship?
Survivorship has three phases: 1) Transitioning from treatment to daily life, often marked by unexpected challenges and emotions. 2) Up to five years post-diagnosis, where treatment issues fade, hope increases, but fear of recurrence persists. 3) Long-term survivorship (beyond five years), where normalcy is expected, though psychological or physical impacts may continue.
how does social support impact cancer patients adaptation and QoL
helps with adaptation/ helps with QoL/ provides comfort, assistance, and sense of belonging during hard times/ Kroenke et al. (2006) found 66% of women who were socially isolated had increased risk of mortality compared to socially integrated women.
