Week 1 peds Flashcards

1
Q

What are some common reasons for hospitalization in children 0-4 yrs old?

A
  1. Resp issues
  2. neonatal jaundice
  3. Asthma
  4. PN
  5. Covid -19
  6. convulsions
  7. Viral infections
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2
Q

what are some common reasons for hospitalizations in kids 5-17?

A
  1. Mental health disorders+
  2. Appendix
  3. DM 1
  4. fractures
  5. epilepsy
  6. asthma
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3
Q

Children’s bodies are immature compared to adults. What are the 4 differences?

A
  1. increased risk for dehydration
  2. increased risk for infection
  3. increased sensitivity to meds
  4. increased thermo-regulation issues
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4
Q

What is a key measurement of health in children?

A

Physical growth
- continuous, uneven process

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5
Q

Do children’s normal HR increase or decrease with age?

A

decrease as they get older

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6
Q

Do children’s normal BP increase or decrease with age?

A

BP increases as they get older

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7
Q

Do children’s RR increase or decrease with age?

A

Decrease as they get older

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8
Q

What type of respirations do we find in infants and how long should we visualize?

A

diaphragmatic
1 full minute

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9
Q

Which pulse should we assess for < 2 yrs of age?

A

Apical

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10
Q

Which pulse should we assess for > 2 years of age?

A

Radial

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11
Q

What two acute conditions affect childen most and which age groups?

A

younger kids - resp. infections

older kids - mental health crisis

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12
Q

What length of time is considered a chronic condition in children?

A

longer than one year and require ongoing medical attention

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13
Q

What are the most common chronic conditions in kids?

A

asthma
diabetes
cancer
epilespy

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