Week 1 peds Flashcards
What are some common reasons for hospitalization in children 0-4 yrs old?
- Resp issues
- neonatal jaundice
- Asthma
- PN
- Covid -19
- convulsions
- Viral infections
what are some common reasons for hospitalizations in kids 5-17?
- Mental health disorders+
- Appendix
- DM 1
- fractures
- epilepsy
- asthma
Children’s bodies are immature compared to adults. What are the 4 differences?
- increased risk for dehydration
- increased risk for infection
- increased sensitivity to meds
- increased thermo-regulation issues
What is a key measurement of health in children?
Physical growth
- continuous, uneven process
Do children’s normal HR increase or decrease with age?
decrease as they get older
Do children’s normal BP increase or decrease with age?
BP increases as they get older
Do children’s RR increase or decrease with age?
Decrease as they get older
What type of respirations do we find in infants and how long should we visualize?
diaphragmatic
1 full minute
Which pulse should we assess for < 2 yrs of age?
Apical
Which pulse should we assess for > 2 years of age?
Radial
What two acute conditions affect childen most and which age groups?
younger kids - resp. infections
older kids - mental health crisis
What length of time is considered a chronic condition in children?
longer than one year and require ongoing medical attention
What are the most common chronic conditions in kids?
asthma
diabetes
cancer
epilespy