WEEK 1: Intro to Anatomy

Question 1

Cranial

Answer 1

toward the head

Question 2

Caudal

Answer 2

toward tail or feet

Question 3

Bilateral

Answer 3

paired structures, right and left sides

Question 4

Unilateral

Answer 4

one structure, on one side only

Question 5

Ipsilateral

Answer 5

something occurring or on the SAME SIDE of the body another structure (right hand, right foot)

Question 6

Contralateral

Answer 6

occurring or on the OPPOSITE side of the body related to another structure (right hand, left foot)

Question 7

What are the 11 Organ systems of the body?

Answer 7

The circulatory (cardiovascular) system
The lymphatic system
The respiratory system
The integumentary system
The endocrine system
The gastrointestinal (digestive) system
The urinary (excretory) system
The musculoskeletal system
The nervous system
The reproductive system
The immune system

Question 8

What is the largest organ of the body?

Answer 8

Integumentary system

Question 9

Integumentary system
Superficial –> Deep

Answer 9

Hair and nails
Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous Tissue
Deep fascia & Muscle Tissue

Question 10

What tissue layer packs the muscles?

Answer 10

deep fascia

Question 11

What is deep tissue near the ankle called?

Answer 11

Retinaculum

Question 12

A tendon goes from what to what?

Answer 12

Muscle to Bone

Question 13

What’s a flat tendon?

Answer 13

aponeurosis

Question 14

Axial Skeleton bones

Answer 14

Skull, vertebrae, ribs, sternum, sacrum

Question 15

Appendicular Skeleton bones

Answer 15

Upper and Low extremities, Girdle attaching limbs, pectoral girdle (scapula clavicle) Pelvic girdle (coxal bone)

Question 16

Classification of bones by shape (5)

Answer 16

long
short
flat
irregular
sesamoid

Question 17

Bone structure classification (2)

Answer 17

compact bone
spongy bone (cancellous)

Question 18

Bone markings types (3)

Answer 18

projection
depression
opening

Question 19

Articulations

Answer 19

-junction between 2 or more bone
-a lot of movement, some movement, no movement
CLASSIFICATION: Functional & Structural

Question 20

Arth-

Answer 20

joint

Question 21

3 types of functional joint movements

Answer 21

synarthroses
amphiarthroses
diarthroses

Question 22

Syn-

Answer 22

stuck

Question 23

synarthroses

Answer 23

immoveable (syn = stuck)
ex. long bone in skull

Question 24

amphiarthroses

Answer 24

slightly moveable (amphibian = water and land)
ex. teeth

Question 25

diarthroses

Answer 25

freely moveable
ex. hips

Question 26

3 types of structural joints

Answer 26

fibrous
cartilaginous
synovial

Question 27

2 types of cartilage that are in the skeletal system

Answer 27

hyaline
fibro cartilage

Question 28

Fibrous joint

Answer 28

bones joined by dense fibrous connective tissue
-no joint cavity
-most immovable
ex. ligament = fibrous tissue bone to bone
ex. syndesmoses

Question 29

Cartilaginous joint

Answer 29

-bone united by cartilage
-no joint cavity
-NOT highly moveable
ex. synchondroses