Week 1: Homeostasis and Membrane Transport Mechanisms; Part of AP Flashcards
Glucose transporters (GLUT transporters) employ which of the following kinds of transport? Diffusion Primary active transport Secondary active transport Facilitated diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
The sodium-potassium pump is an example of which of the following: Diffusion Primary active transport Secondary active transport Facilitated diffusion
Primary active transport
The sodium-calcium pump is an example of which of the following? Diffusion Primary active transport Secondary active transport Facilitated diffusion
Secondary active transport
Which of the following transport mechanisms requires energy other than kinetic energy? Osmosis Diffusion Active transport Facilitated diffusion
Active transport
Of the following ions, which is the most concentrated in the extracellular matrix? Sodium Potassium Chloride Calcium
Sodium
The sodium glucose pump is an example of which of the following kinds of transport? Diffusion Primary active transport Secondary active transport Facilitated diffusion
Secondary active transport
Define Osmosis
The movement of solvent (water) from high to low concentration through a semipermeable membrane
Van’t Hoff’s law
Osmotic pressure depends on the concentration of osmotically active particles
Osmotic Pressure Equation
What are the energy independent transport types? (3)
Osmosis, Diffusion, and Facilitated Diffusion
Which type of tranporters require channel proteins?
Gated and Non-gated;
Gated = ligand gated, voltage gated
Non-gated = aquaporins, ion channels
Another name for antiporters:
Countertransporters and exchangers
What is diffusion dependent upon?
The KE of particles, NOT the external energy source (metabolic energy)
What factors affect the rate of diffusion? (3)
- Concentration across the membrane
- Membrane electric potential (Nerst equation)
- Pressure difference
What 3 factors change membrane permeability?
- oil/water partition coefficient
- membrane thickness
- solute size
Which transport mechanism is the only one that does not require a carrier-mediated protein?
Simple diffusion