Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is food?

A

food refers to any substance humans intake for their biological and cultural needs. for humans food is not just sustenance but carries a diverse list of social and cultural meanings in our lives

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2
Q

food is an essential for…

A

biological organisms to survive

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3
Q

what did reardon say about food?

A

“sustenance… a symbol, a product, a ritual object, an identity badge, an object of guilt, a political tool, even a kind of money

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4
Q

most human interactions involve what?

A

producing, preparing and consuming food

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5
Q

What does the term “company” mean in Latin?

A

company refers to people sharing bread together

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6
Q

What is sociology?

A

systematic study of human society and social interaction

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7
Q

What is the difference between sociology and common sense

A

common sense is not systematic based on individual experience, one sided, tends to reflect prejudiced and mistaken interpretations

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8
Q

structure vs. agency

A

structures refer to pre-existing arrangements that influence our behavior, agency refers to choices individuals make

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9
Q

What is the sociological imagination and C Wright Mills

A

the ability to see the relationships between individuals experience and larger society . It enables us to distinguish between personal troubles and public issues

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10
Q

What did Peter Berger talk about?

A

Peter Berger talks about sociological perspective and helps us see:

  • the general in particular
  • see the strange in the familiar
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11
Q

Jean Anthelme Brillat Savarin say?

A

“tell me what you eat, an I’ll tell you who you are”

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12
Q

What are the sociological questions; factual, comparative, historical, theoretical

A

factual: what happened?
comparative: did this happen everywhere?
historical: how this happened overtime?
theoretical: what underlies this phenomenon. Why? What factors would explain this change?

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13
Q

what determines out patterns of food choices? (list 3)

A
  • constraints of custom
  • demand for novelty
  • concern for health
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14
Q

What makes something disgusting?

A

Food disgusts are not simply centered on the sensory aspects of a food, but no knowledge of its nature or origin

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15
Q

What is the great paradox of eating?

A

“to preserve their life and form living forms necessarily destroy life and form”

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16
Q

What is food studies?

A

a relative new field of research and scholarship that focuses on the historically specific web of social relations, processes, structures and institutional arrangements that cover human interaction with nature and with other humans involving production, distribution, preparation and consumption of food

17
Q

how does food studies differ from other approaches?

A
  • spans diverse academic disciplines (interdisciplinary)
  • interested in interconnections (systematic)
  • interested in social change (applied and transformative)
18
Q

What is a food system?

A

a food system refers to complex web of social relations, processes, structures and institutional arrangements that cover human interaction with nature and with other humans throughout the food cycle from production to consumption

19
Q

what are the key characteristics of the modern food system?

A
  • treats food as a commodity instead of a basic human right
  • goal of production is profit instead of satisfaction of human needs
  • emphasis on rational organization, scientific and technological methods in production and distribution
  • urbanization
  • globalization