Week 1 Flashcards
What is the nursing process ADPIE?
Assessment, diagnoses, planning, implementation, and evaluation
(3) methods of data collection
- Interview
- Nursing health history
- Physical examination
What are the (6) links to the chain of infection?
- Infectious agent
- Reservoir
- Portal of exit
- Mode of transmission
- Portal of entry
- Susceptible host
What are AROs?
Antibiotic Resistant Organisms
__________ develop resistance to the antimicrobials that previously eliminated them & make treatment difficult.
Antibiotic Resistant Organisms (AROs)
How is MRSA transmitted?
Direct person-to-person contact and contaminated objects because it easily colonizes on the skin
Signs & Symptoms of MRSA?
Fever, purulent drainage
After ______ consecutive swabs that are negative (no longer require isolation precautions) for MRSA
3
What is VRE?
Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus
Enterococci bacteria is present in ____________ and shed through stool
GI tract
How is VRE transmitted?
Direct/indirect contact
_____________ is a gram-positive bacillus that releases toxins into the bowel, spore-forming, anaerobic bacillus
Clostridium Difficile (C. Diff)
Signs & Symptoms of C. Diff?
Watery diarrhea, fever, loss of appetite/nausea, abdominal pain
C. Diff is treated with _________ or ___________________
Flagyl or Vancomycin
For C. Diff, Avoid ____________ agents (I.e. Imodium)
Anti-peristalsis