WEEK 1 Flashcards

1
Q

behandeling ziekte van parkinson

A

niet meds

meds:
- levodopa
- anticholinergica
- dopamine agonisten

operatief
- DBS

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2
Q

lewy body dementie

A

cognitie
visuele hallus
spontaan parkinsonisme

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3
Q

MSA

A

vroeg ernstige autonome stoornissen
MRI atrofie te zien
hot cross bun sign in de pons

MSA-c
- cerebellair

MSA-p
- parkinsonisme
- komt veel vaker voor

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4
Q

PSP

A

Tau-stapeling in neuronen astrocyten
vallen
wazig zien
cog
verticale

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5
Q

farmacotherapie ziekte van parkinson

A

levodopa
anticholinergica
amantadine
D2-receptor agonisten

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6
Q

anticholinergica

A

zvparkinson

muscarine receptor antagonisten
effect op tremor

bijwerkingen
- obstipatie
- mydriasis
- droge mond
- verslapping blaassfincter
- VERWARDHEID bij ouderen

orfenadrine
trihexyfenidyl

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7
Q

amantadine

A

glutamaat (NMDA)receptor antagonist

werkt snel op akinesie en rigiditeit

uitgewerkt na 8-9 mnd thooo
misselijkheid
livedo reticularis

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8
Q

levodopa

A

precursor dopamine
kan door BHB

altijd icm decarboxylaseremmer (domperidon) tegen braken

hallus en nachtmerries
dyskinesie
on-off fenomeen
misselijkheid
hypotensie
hartritmestoornis
anorexie

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9
Q

apomorfine

A

D2 agonist
langere halfwaardetijd dus minder fluctuaties
minder effectief dan levodopa

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10
Q

MAO-B remmer

A

MAO-B zorgt voor afbraak dopamine

selegiline
rasagiline

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11
Q

COMT-remmer

A

entacapone/tolcapone
remt omzetting L-dopa dus langere t1/2

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