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Biomedical Terminology > Week 1 > Flashcards

Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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2
Q

dermatitis

A

skin inflammation

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3
Q

thyroiditis

A

thyroid inflammation

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4
Q

pancreatitis

A

pancreas inflammation

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5
Q

apothecary

A

storehouse (drug store)

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6
Q

-atrics

A

to treat

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7
Q

geriatrics

A

treatment of the elderly

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8
Q

pediatrics

A

treatment of children

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9
Q

bio-

A

living

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10
Q

biology

A

study of living things

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11
Q

biomedical

A

application of biology to medicine

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12
Q

clinical

A

pertaining to a bed

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13
Q

diagnosis

A

complete knowledge

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14
Q

doctor

A

teacher

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15
Q

dose

A

giving

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16
Q

etio-

A

cause

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17
Q

etiology

A

study of causes of diseases

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18
Q

hospital

A

institution for guests

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19
Q

-iasis/-osis

A

unhealthy condition

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20
Q

leishmaniasis

A

infection with leismania

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21
Q

dermatosis

A

disease process in the skin

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22
Q

iatro-

A

doctor

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23
Q

iatrogenic

A

doctor caused

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24
Q

-ist/-ologist

A

a specialist

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25
Q

cardiologist

A

heart specialist

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26
Q

internist

A

specialist in internal medicine

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27
Q

-ize

A

action of treatment

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28
Q

cauterize

A

treat by burning tissue

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29
Q

morbus

A

disease

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30
Q

morbid

A

diseased

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31
Q

morbidity

A

incidence of disease

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32
Q

disease

A

noso-

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33
Q

nosology

A

classification of diseases

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34
Q

nosocomial

A

disease originating in a hospital

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35
Q

-ology

A

the study of

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36
Q

pharmacology

A

study of medicines

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37
Q

dermatology

A

study of skin diseases

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38
Q

patho-/-pathy

A

sickness

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39
Q

pathology

A

study of sickness

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40
Q

adenopathy (a·duh·naa·puh·thee)

A

sickness of a gland

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41
Q

pharmaco-

A

medicine

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42
Q

pharmaceutics

A

medicines

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43
Q

pharmacist

A

one who prepares and sells drugs

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44
Q

physic-

A

medicine

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45
Q

physician

A

healer using medicine

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46
Q

physio-

A

nature

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47
Q

physiology

A

study of natural functions of the body

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48
Q

prognosis

A

foreknowledge (forecast)

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49
Q

sanitas

A

health

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50
Q

sanitary

A

conducive to health

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51
Q

sanitation

A

process of promoting health

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52
Q

symptom

A

perception of disease

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53
Q

surgery

A

work done by hand

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54
Q

therapy

A

to heal

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55
Q

therapist

A

one who heals

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56
Q

physiotherapy

A

healing with heat or other natural means

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57
Q

veterinary

A

dealing with beasts of burden

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58
Q

albus

A

white

59
Q

albino

A

white (no pigment) skin

60
Q

albumin

A

protein coagulates white

61
Q

linea alba

A

“white line” on abdomen

62
Q

amours

A

dark

63
Q

amaurosis

A

central blindness (no problem in the eye)

64
Q

argentum

A

silver

65
Q

argentaffin

A

having an affinity for silver

66
Q

argenine

A

protein in silver fish scales

67
Q

aureus

A

golden

68
Q

staphylococcus aureus

A

a common bacteria that grows yellow colonies on blood agar

69
Q

chlor-

A

green

70
Q

chlorine

A

yellow-green gaseous element

71
Q

chlorophyll

A

green plant respiratory pigment

72
Q

chroma

A

color

73
Q

chromatin

A

most easily stained portion of the cell nucleus

74
Q

cirros

A

orange-yellow

75
Q

cirrhosis

A

scarring of the liver that is associated with the orange-yellow color

76
Q

cyan-

A

blue

77
Q

cyanosis

A

blueish color of skin caused by unoxygenated blood

78
Q

eos

A

rose-like/dawn red

79
Q

erythro-

A

red

80
Q

erythrocyte

A

red blood cell that carries oxygen

81
Q

erythema

A

redness of the skin from congested capillaries

82
Q

flav-

A

yellow

83
Q

riboflavin

A

yellow colored B vitamin

84
Q

ligamentum flavin

A

yellow ligaments of the spine

85
Q

fuscin (color)

A

dark brown

86
Q

fuscin (medical)

A

brown pigment found in the retina of the eye

87
Q

glaucos

A

gray-green

88
Q

glaucoma

A

graying of the eyes due to excessive pressure

89
Q

ictero-

A

yellow

90
Q

icterus

A

yellow staining of tissue caused by retention of bile pigments (jaundice)

91
Q

jaundice

A

yellow staining of tissue caused by retention of bile pigments (icterus)

92
Q

leuco-/leuko-

A

white

93
Q

leukocytes

A

white blood cells

94
Q

leukoderma

A

white discoloration of skin

95
Q

luteus

A

yellow

96
Q

corpus luteum

A

the yellow body that’s left after an egg is released from the body

97
Q

melan-

A

black

98
Q

melanoma

A

black tumor of the skin

99
Q

melanin

A

dark skin pigment

100
Q

melena

A

dark stools from digested blood

101
Q

neutro-

A

neutral

102
Q

neutrophil

A

a white blood cell whose granules do not stain with red and blue stains

103
Q

nigra-

A

black

104
Q

substantia nigra

A

area of densely packed black brain cells in the midbrain - associated with motion and attention

105
Q

dusky

A

pheo-

106
Q

pheochromocytoma

A

dusky colored tumor of the adrenal gland

107
Q

polios-

A

gray

108
Q

polioencephalomyelitis

A

inflammation of the gray matter of the nervous system

109
Q

poryphra-

A

purple

110
Q

poryphrin

A

a basic structure of the blood carrying pigment (hemoglobin) in red blood cells

111
Q

purpura

A

small purple hemorrhage in skin

112
Q

rhodo-

A

red, rosy (looks more magenta if you ask me though)

113
Q

rhodopsin

A

“visual purple” the red-purple light sensitive in the rods of the eye’s retina

114
Q

rubor-

A

red

115
Q

bilirubin

A

breakdown product of red blood cells eliminated in bile

116
Q

rubricyte

A

a precursor to a red blood cell

117
Q

xantho-

A

yellow

118
Q

xanthoma

A

yellow tumor of skin

119
Q

xanthochromia

A

patches of yellow color on the skin

120
Q

calor

A

heat

121
Q

calorie

A

the amount of energy required to create heat

122
Q

caloric

A

relating to heat or calories

123
Q

causticus

A

burning

124
Q

causalgia

A

skin sensation of burning

125
Q

caustic

A

able to burn

126
Q

cauterium

A

branding iron

127
Q

cautery

A

application of heat to burn tissue

128
Q

cryo-

A

frost

129
Q

cryotherapy

A

surgery by freezing tissue

130
Q

cryostat

A

a freezing chamber for tissue samples

131
Q

eczema (definition)

A

to boil

132
Q

eczema (medical)

A

inflammatory skin disease that looks like boils

133
Q

febris

A

fever

134
Q

febrile

A

having an above normal body temperature

135
Q

frig-

A

cold

136
Q

frigidity

A

coldness, often applied to lack of sexual desire

137
Q

cold

A

psychro-

138
Q

psychrophile

A

an organism that likes to grow at low temperatures

139
Q

pyros-/pyretic

A

fire

140
Q

pyrexia

A

fever

141
Q

antiplyretic

A

drug that inhibits fever production

142
Q

therme

A

heat

143
Q

thermometer

A

instrument to measure heat

Biomedical Terminology (26 decks)

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