Week 1 Flashcards
-itis
inflammation
dermatitis
skin inflammation
thyroiditis
thyroid inflammation
pancreatitis
pancreas inflammation
apothecary
storehouse (drug store)
-atrics
to treat
geriatrics
treatment of the elderly
pediatrics
treatment of children
bio-
living
biology
study of living things
biomedical
application of biology to medicine
clinical
pertaining to a bed
diagnosis
complete knowledge
doctor
teacher
dose
giving
etio-
cause
etiology
study of causes of diseases
hospital
institution for guests
-iasis/-osis
unhealthy condition
leishmaniasis
infection with leismania
dermatosis
disease process in the skin
iatro-
doctor
iatrogenic
doctor caused
-ist/-ologist
a specialist
cardiologist
heart specialist
internist
specialist in internal medicine
-ize
action of treatment
cauterize
treat by burning tissue
morbus
disease
morbid
diseased
morbidity
incidence of disease
disease
noso-
nosology
classification of diseases
nosocomial
disease originating in a hospital
-ology
the study of
pharmacology
study of medicines
dermatology
study of skin diseases
patho-/-pathy
sickness
pathology
study of sickness
adenopathy (a·duh·naa·puh·thee)
sickness of a gland
pharmaco-
medicine
pharmaceutics
medicines
pharmacist
one who prepares and sells drugs
physic-
medicine
physician
healer using medicine
physio-
nature
physiology
study of natural functions of the body
prognosis
foreknowledge (forecast)
sanitas
health
sanitary
conducive to health
sanitation
process of promoting health
symptom
perception of disease
surgery
work done by hand
therapy
to heal
therapist
one who heals
physiotherapy
healing with heat or other natural means
veterinary
dealing with beasts of burden
albus
white
albino
white (no pigment) skin
albumin
protein coagulates white
linea alba
“white line” on abdomen
amours
dark
amaurosis
central blindness (no problem in the eye)
argentum
silver
argentaffin
having an affinity for silver
argenine
protein in silver fish scales
aureus
golden
staphylococcus aureus
a common bacteria that grows yellow colonies on blood agar
chlor-
green
chlorine
yellow-green gaseous element
chlorophyll
green plant respiratory pigment
chroma
color
chromatin
most easily stained portion of the cell nucleus
cirros
orange-yellow
cirrhosis
scarring of the liver that is associated with the orange-yellow color
cyan-
blue
cyanosis
blueish color of skin caused by unoxygenated blood
eos
rose-like/dawn red
erythro-
red
erythrocyte
red blood cell that carries oxygen
erythema
redness of the skin from congested capillaries
flav-
yellow
riboflavin
yellow colored B vitamin
ligamentum flavin
yellow ligaments of the spine
fuscin (color)
dark brown
fuscin (medical)
brown pigment found in the retina of the eye
glaucos
gray-green
glaucoma
graying of the eyes due to excessive pressure
ictero-
yellow
icterus
yellow staining of tissue caused by retention of bile pigments (jaundice)
jaundice
yellow staining of tissue caused by retention of bile pigments (icterus)
leuco-/leuko-
white
leukocytes
white blood cells
leukoderma
white discoloration of skin
luteus
yellow
corpus luteum
the yellow body that’s left after an egg is released from the body
melan-
black
melanoma
black tumor of the skin
melanin
dark skin pigment
melena
dark stools from digested blood
neutro-
neutral
neutrophil
a white blood cell whose granules do not stain with red and blue stains
nigra-
black
substantia nigra
area of densely packed black brain cells in the midbrain - associated with motion and attention
dusky
pheo-
pheochromocytoma
dusky colored tumor of the adrenal gland
polios-
gray
polioencephalomyelitis
inflammation of the gray matter of the nervous system
poryphra-
purple
poryphrin
a basic structure of the blood carrying pigment (hemoglobin) in red blood cells
purpura
small purple hemorrhage in skin
rhodo-
red, rosy (looks more magenta if you ask me though)
rhodopsin
“visual purple” the red-purple light sensitive in the rods of the eye’s retina
rubor-
red
bilirubin
breakdown product of red blood cells eliminated in bile
rubricyte
a precursor to a red blood cell
xantho-
yellow
xanthoma
yellow tumor of skin
xanthochromia
patches of yellow color on the skin
calor
heat
calorie
the amount of energy required to create heat
caloric
relating to heat or calories
causticus
burning
causalgia
skin sensation of burning
caustic
able to burn
cauterium
branding iron
cautery
application of heat to burn tissue
cryo-
frost
cryotherapy
surgery by freezing tissue
cryostat
a freezing chamber for tissue samples
eczema (definition)
to boil
eczema (medical)
inflammatory skin disease that looks like boils
febris
fever
febrile
having an above normal body temperature
frig-
cold
frigidity
coldness, often applied to lack of sexual desire
cold
psychro-
psychrophile
an organism that likes to grow at low temperatures
pyros-/pyretic
fire
pyrexia
fever
antiplyretic
drug that inhibits fever production
therme
heat
thermometer
instrument to measure heat