Session 6: Mythology Flashcards
achilles
greek hero
achilles tendon
large tendon of the heel
aesculapius
god of medicine
aesculapian staff
symbol of medicine (one snake, no wings)
aesculapian staff
symbol of medicine (one snake, no wings)
Aphrodite
goddess of love and beauty
aphrodisiac
substance alleged to increase sexual desire
Arachne
goddess of weaving
arachnoid
web-like middle lining for the spinal cord
atlas
titan who holds up the heavens
atlas (medical)
first vertebra of the neck that holds up the skull
Atropos
fate that cuts thread of life
atropine
potential poison that is used to dry respiratory secretions and prevent heart from beating too slow during surgery
caduceus
staff of mercury, messenger of god
staff of caduceus
symbol of army medical corps and incorrect symbol of medicine (two snakes + wings)
cesarean
method of Julius caesar’s birth
cesarean or C-section
cutting the abdomen and uterus to retrieve a baby
cyclops
one-eyed monster
cyclopia
development abnormality when a baby is borne with one, centrally located eye in forehead
giant
large superhuman
gigantism
huge body size caused by excessive growth hormone secretion in a young individual
hermaphroditus
male boy god who became united with a nymph (salmacis)
hermaphrodite
developmental abnormality that produces an individual with both male and female sex organs
hygeia
goddess of health
hygiene
practice of healthy habits
hymen (mythology)
god of marriage
hymen (med terml)
membrane at entrance of vagina
iris (mythology)
goddess of rainbows
iris (med term)
colored part of the eye
meditrine
daughter of a
meditrine
daughter of aesculapius
medicine
a healing substance
morpheus
god of dreams (and forms)
morphology
study of form, structure, and shapes
morphine
drug that can cause strange dreams
nymph (mythology)
(young girl) goddess of nature
nymph (med term)
developing form (either sex) of “bugs”
nymphomania
excessive sexual desire in a female
nymphomania
excessive sexual desire in a female
panacea (mythology)
daughter of aesculapius
panacea (med term)
a cure-all (hoax)
priapus
male god of procreation
priapism
an abnormal persistent erection of the penis
psyche
goddess of thought and judgement
psychology
study of the human mind and conscious self
recipe
Horus, sun god of health
Rx
pharmacy symbol
satyrs
male fertility wood spirit
satyriasis
excessive sexual desire in a male
thanatos
death
euthanasia
quiet, painless death
venus
goddess of sexual
venereal
transmitted by sexual intercourse