Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What part of the cow is used as a drug and what drug

A

Pancreas to make insulin for antidiabetic hormone

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2
Q

What part of the ox is used

A

The lungs is used to make heparin for anticoagulants

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3
Q

Pig?

A

Intestines is used for heparin

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4
Q

What is a recombinant dna

A

This is the dna from 2 different sources of dna

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5
Q

What is radical treatment

A

This treatment aims at completing completing the cure rather than making the symptoms relief

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6
Q

Palliative treatment

A

Eases the system rather than treating the main cause

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7
Q

The amount of drug administered at one time is

A

Dose

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8
Q

In naming drugs which nomenclature is used preferably

A

The generic name

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9
Q

Francois magendie and his student claude bernad developed ?

A

The methods of experimental physiology and pharmacology

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10
Q

What is synthetic drug

A

A drug made from traditional source and chemical source

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11
Q

Example of semi synthetic drug

A

Homatropine and ampicillin

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12
Q

A drug formed from recombinant dna technology

A

Human insulin and recombinant hepatitis vaccine

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13
Q

Properties of an effective drug

A

Effectiveness- most important

Safety and selectivity

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14
Q

The word pharmakon means

A

Remedy and poison

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15
Q

Drug action can be divided into

A

Dose-dependent effect, selectivity and reversible effect

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16
Q

In medical terms what is indication

A

It means the use of tgat drug for treating a particular disease

17
Q

Enteral drug administration (oral ) advantages and disadvantages

A

It is easy to use
It’s easily self administered
Limits systemic infections

Disadvantages
It can be exposed to harsh gi environments

18
Q

Advantages of parenteral administration

A

They have the highest bioavailability
They are not subject to first pass metabolism
They have the most control over the dose of drug

19
Q

The three major parenteral routes

A

Intravascular , intramuscular and subcutaneous