Weather Patterns Flashcards

1
Q

Coriolis effect

A

The rotation of the earth causes objects in the northern hemisphere to deflect to the right while objects in the Southern Hemisphere to deflect to the left

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2
Q

Jet stream

A

A band of very fast moving wind caused by differences in temperatures

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3
Q

Trade winds

A

Winds that blow toward the equator

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4
Q

Polar easterlies

A

Winds that are found near the poles

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5
Q

Doldrums

A

A spot near the equator where their is few winds

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6
Q

Pedaling winds

A

Winds that blow away from the equator

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7
Q

Prevailing westerlies

A

Winds that blow away from the equator

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8
Q

El Nino

A

Band of warm ocean temp that develop off the coast of South America

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9
Q

La Nina

A

Band of cold ocean temp that develop off the coast of South America

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10
Q

Gulf stream

A

Warm water from the gulf of Mexico that flows toward the U.S coast

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11
Q

Convection current

A

Winds that blow close to the equator

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12
Q

Sea breeze

A

Wind that blows from the sea to the land, happens at day time

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13
Q

Land breeze

A

Wind that blows from the land to the sea, happens at night time

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