Weaknesses of NML Flashcards
How can it be seen as too simplistic?
There is no such thing as a fixed human nature
Why do many argue that it does actually require a belief in God?
It relies on a God-given purpose
What is the main practical issue with following a set of precepts absolutely?
It can lead to immoral outcomes
Why do many see Aquinas’ interpretation of purpose as incorrect?
The idea of purpose in nature can be explained by scientific discoveries like natural selection and evolution
Why do many see Aquinas’ idea that there is a natural human nature as incorrect?
Neilson questions the unquestioning nature of the primary precepts by using cultural relativism. Gareth Moore argues that are nature is a product of culture and society
What is the problem with the idea of double effect?
It brings in consequentialism through the back door. You are allowed to do some terrible things because of double effect, but at other times you are prohibited from doing extremely helpful things
Why does the idea of agape pose a problem?
Because Jesus was opposed to legalism and broke rules in order to do the most loving thing
Why does the idea of agape pose a problem?
Because Jesus was opposed to legalism and broke rules in order to do the most loving thing
How can it be seen as too optimistic?
It takes too much of an optimistic view of human nature, and ignores the idea of original sin
How do Vardy and Grosh criticise it?
They think Aquinas’ view of human nature is unholistic and oversimplified
Why do some see it as unreliable?
Scripture is more reliable than reason, as reason leads to corruption
Why do many think that Aquinas took an impractical view of what makes an act moral?
he didn’t consider consequences
Why does it often lead to difficult dilemmas?
As with any absolutist theory, problems are posed when two universal rules come into conflict with one another
Why do many prefer consequentialist ethics?
Because predicting consequences works in bringing about the best consequences the vast majority of the time
Why do many see it as outdated?
It seems stuck in the past, enforcing traditional views that are out of touch with the 21st century
