weaknesses Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a scalar quantity

A

only magnitude

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2
Q

how to calculate resultant vector

A

pythagoras

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3
Q

3 examples of scalar quantities

A

distance mass energy

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4
Q

3 examples of vector quantities

A

displacement velocity acceleration

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5
Q

what is impulse

A

change in momentum

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6
Q

if there’s two springs in a series what happens to the spring constant

A

it halves

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7
Q

what happens to particles when there’s a change of state

A

-gaining potential energy
-kinetic energy constant

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8
Q

boyles law

A

pressure is inversely proportional to volume

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9
Q

charles law

A

volume is proportional to temperature

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10
Q

pressure law

A

pressure is proportional to temperature

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11
Q

kinetic theory of gases

A

Rapid and random motion of particles
Attraction - there are no attractive forces between particles
Volume of particles is negligible
Elastic collisions
Duration of collisions is negligible

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12
Q

variables

A

dependant = measure
control = same
independent = change

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13
Q

what to do when uncertainties are added or taken away

A

add the absolute uncertainties together

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14
Q

what to do when uncertainties are divided or multiplied

A

add them together

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15
Q

what to do when uncertainties are raised to a power

A

bring power down and times it by the uncertainty in the value to get the percentage uncertainty

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16
Q

what happens to constants when calculating uncertainty

A

they get ignored

17
Q

how to find uncertainty in a mean

A

half the range

18
Q

what happens when a substance is heated but remains in the same state

A

-kinetic energy increases
-potential energy remains the same

19
Q

what happens when a substance changes state

A

-potential energy increases
-kinetic energy stays the same

20
Q

how can number of particles in a substance be determined

A

multiply number of moles by avogrado’s constant

21
Q

brittle

A

material doesn’t bend, it instead tends to snap