WB Sample exam questions Flashcards
What does the pulp of a grape mainly contain? A. Tannin and sugar B. Water and sugar C. Acid and tannin D. Sugar and yeast
B. Water and sugar
What does a vine need for photosynthesis?
a. sunlight and minerals
b. sugar and oxygen
c. tannin and sugar
d. sunlight and co2
D. sunlight and co2
In which season do flower clusters form?
a. summer
b. spring
c. winter
d. autumn
B. Spring
Which one of the following statements best describes the changes in black grapes as they ripen?
A. The color changes from purple to dark green and acidity levels will decrease.
B. The sugars increase, and the flavors become more herbaceous.
C. The color changes from dark green to purple and the acidity levels increase.
D. The sugars increase, and the flavors change from fresh to cooked fruit.
D. The sugars increase, and the flavors change from fresh to cooked fruit.
What are the ideal conditions for botrytis/noble rot to grow?
a. Cool nights and warm, dry mornings
b. Warm, dry mornings and damp, misty afternoons
c. Damp, misty mornings and rainy afternoons.
d. Damp, misty mornings and warm, dry afternoons
D. Damp, misty mornings and warm, dry afternoons
Which latitudes north and south of the equator mark the zone where most vineyards are found
a. 40’ and 50’
b. 30’ and 50’
c. 20’ and 40’
d. 30’ and 40’
B. 30’ and 50’
The vineyards of northern Europe are warmed by
a. fog
b. ocean currents from the Caribbean
c. warm air from mountains
d. high levels of rain
B. ocean currents from the Caribbean
Which one of the following statements is true?
a. very good or outstanding wines can only be made from hand-harvested grapes
b. very good or outstanding wines can only be made from machine-harvested grapes
c. very good or outstanding wines can be made from both hand and machine harvested grapes
d. very good or outstanding wines cannot be made from machine harvested grapes.
C. very good or outstanding wines can be made from both hand and machine harvested grapes
Which one of the following is a French labeling term used to indicate a wine with a protected designation of origin (PDO)
a. appellation f’ orgine controlee
b. qualitatswein
c. vin de pays
d. indication geographique protogee
A. appellation f’ orgine controlee
Which one of the following statements is correct?
a. a late harvest wine can only be made from grapes from old vines
b. a late harvest wine will always be dry and low in alcohol
c. a late harvest wine could be dry, off-dry, medium, or sweet
d. a late harvest wine can only be labelled Vendanges tardives in Italy
C. a late harvest wine could be dry, off-dry, medium, or sweet
The alcohol levels in most dry wines are between
a. 11.5% and 16% abv
b. 17% and 20% abv
c. 5% and 8% abv
d. 9% and 10.5% abv.
A. 11.5% and 16% abv
What is the correct sequence of events for most red wine-making
a. crushing, pressing, alcoholic fermentation
b. crushing, alcoholic fermentation, pressing
c. pressing, alcoholic fermentation, crushing
d. pressing, crushing, alcoholic fermentation
B. crushing, alcoholic fermentation, pressing
Which part of wine-making gives red wines their color?
a. fermentation in contact with just the pips and stalks
b. pressing juice from the grapes
c. fermentation in oak barrels
d. fermentation in contact with the grape skins
D. fermentation in contact with the grape skins
Which of the following techniques are used to produce sweet wines? Select all that apply
a. juice is extracted from grapes with high levels of concentrated sugar.
b. yeast is removed after fermentation has completed
c. a dry wine is blended with a sweet wine
A and C
- juice is extracted from grapes with high levels of concentrated sugar
- a dry wine is blended with a sweet wine
Old oak vessels
a. add pronounce flavors of oak to a wine
b. allow oxygen to interact with the wine
c. allow the tannin in red wine to soften
B and C
- allow oxygen to interact with the wine
- allow the tannin in red wine to soften
Which of the following can be used to add complexity to dry white wines?
- Blending
- Malolactic conversion
- Lees stirring
- Barrel fermentation
a. 1 and 2 only
b. 2,3 and 4 only
c. 1 and 4 only
d. 1,2,3 and 4
D. 1,2,3 and 4
- Blending
- Malolactic conversion
- Lees stirring
- Barrel fermentation
Which one of the following best describes a white wine that has matured in bottle?
a. pale gold with aromas of leather and meat
b. pale tawny with aromas of vanilla and prune
c. medium gold with aromas of honey and dried apricot
d. medium gold with aromas of leather and wet leaves
C. medium gold with aromas of honey and dried apricot
Outstanding quality red wines age well for several years because they have
a. high tannin, low alcohol and low acidity
b. low tannin, high alcohol and low acidity
c. low tannin, concentrated fruit and high acidity
d. high tannin, concentrated fruit and high acidity
D. high tannin, concentrated fruit and high acidity
Which of the following AOC’s is a full bodied wine with high tannin, high acidity and black-fruit, cedar and tobacco characteristics?
a. Meursault
b. Margaux
c. Beaune
d. Beaujolais
B. Margaux
Youthful Sauvignon Blanc wines have flavors of
a. lemon, honey and nuts
b. grass, blossom, and passion fruit
c. dried apricot, coconut, and biscuit
d. candy, mint and butter
B. grass, blossom, and passion fruit
Which one of the following regions has a reputation for outstanding-quality Chardonnay?
a. Burgundy
b. Alsace
c. Bordeaux
d. Rias Baixas
A. Burgundy
Which of the following statements is true of Pinot Noir?
a. it is only used to make inexpensive, low-quality wines
b. It typically has a deep color and high levels of tannin
c. Typical flavors include tropical fruit and citrus
d. It is a at its best when grown in cool or moderate climates
D. It is a at its best when grown in cool or moderate climates
Which one of the following is renowned for Syrah-based wines?
a. Hermitage
b. Bordeaux
c. Rioja
d. Chianti
A. Hermitage
Which grape variety is used to make Sancerre?
a. Sauvignon Blanc
b. Chenin Blanc
c. Riesling
d. Chardonnay
A. Sauvignon Blanc
Which of the following grape varieties are commonly grown in Alsace?
- Pinot Gris
- Chardonnay
- Riesling
- Semillon
a. 1 and 2
b. 1 and 3
c. 2 and 4
d. 3 and 4
B. 1 and 3
Pinot Gris
Riesling
In Bordeaux, very good and outstanding dry white wines are usually made from
a. Sauvignon Blanc and Chenin Blanc
b. Chardonnay and Semillon
c. Chenin Blanc and Chardonnay
d. Sauvignon Blanc and Semillon
D. Sauvignon Blanc and Semillon
Which grape variety is used to make Meursault?
a. Chardonnay
b. Cabernet Sauvignon
c. Sauvignon Blanc
d. Syrah
A. Chardonnay