Ways To Study The Brains Flashcards
What are the 2 key concepts
Temporal resolution and spatial resolution
What is temporal resolution
the accuracy of the scanner in relation of time: or how quickly the scanner can detect changes in brain activity
What is spatial resolution
the smallest feature (or measurement) that a scanner can detect, and is an important feature of brain scanning techniques
What is fMRI
It’s a machine that produces 3d images that show which parts of the brain are using larger amounts of oxygen and are therefore more active
How does fMRI work
It detects the changes in blood oxygenation and flow that occurs as a result of neural (brain) activity in specific parts of the brain.
How can you tell that a brain area is more active in an fMRI
More oxygen is consumed and shown
How are dynamic 3d maps of the brain shown in an fMRI
Deoxygenated haemoglobin has a different magnetic quality from oxygenated haemoglobin. An fMRI can detect these different magnetic qualities
What is the temporal resolution of fmris
1-4 seconds after it occurs
What is the spatial resolution of fmris
1-2mm
What re 3 strengths of an fmri
.dont rely on the use of radiation so its safer
.risk free, non invasive and straightforward
.good spatial resolution therefore very detailed
What are 4 weaknesses of fmris
.expensive
.can only capture a clear image if person stays still
.poor temporal resolution so there can be a lag
.only measures blood flowing and not neurons so the type of brain activity can’t be presented
What is an EEG
Machine which measure electrical activity within the brain via electrodes that are fixed on the scalp, usually using a skull cap
What does the EEG scan recording show
Brainwave patterns that’s are generated from the actions of millions of neurons
What are the 4 types of EEG patterns
alpha, beta, theta and delta waves
Why do clinicians tend to use EEGs
Because they pick up on unusual arrhythmic patterns which may indicate neurological abnormalities such as epilepsy, tumours, or sleep disorders