Waves Flashcards

1
Q

what is a transverse wave

A

Particles that oscillate at a right angle to the direction the wave is traveling.

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2
Q

What is a Longitudinal wave

A

Particles that oscillate parallel to the direction the wave is traveling.

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3
Q

Wavelength

A

Is the distance between two peaks or two troughs

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4
Q

Amplitude

A

The maximum displacement of a point of a wave from its rest position.

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5
Q

Frequency

A

Is the number of waves passing a point each second.

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6
Q

Peak

A

Is the highest point on a wave

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7
Q

Trough

A

Is the lowest point on a wave

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8
Q

Equilibrium

A

The position of a particle in the medium when there is no wave.

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9
Q

Wave speed

A

A wave that travels one wavelength during its periodic time.

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10
Q

Wave speed equation

A

The equation then links to the equation wavelength times frequency. v= f x λ

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11
Q

Example for Transverse waves

A

Water ripples, electromagnetic (radio and light)

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12
Q

Example of Longitudinal waves

A

Sound waves, ultrasound waves

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13
Q

Compression

A

A place where the particles are close together.

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14
Q

Rarefraction

A

A place where the particles are furthest apart.

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15
Q

Period

A

The time it takes for two successive crests (one wavelength) pass a specific point.
P = 1/f

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