Water Quality Flashcards

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1
Q

Acidity

A

The amount of acid in the water.

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2
Q

algal bloom

A

A rapid growth of algae makes a layer on the top of the ocean

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3
Q

Aquatic

A

Anything that has to do with water, Like an aquatic plant or animal

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4
Q

Biodiversity

A

The amount of organisms in the water

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5
Q

Bioindicator

A

An organism (animal) that helps scientists asses the water.

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6
Q

Decomposition

A

The process with dead plants and animals breaks down.

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7
Q

eutrophication (OPTIONAL)

A
  • Water gets to much nutrients phosphates and nitrates
  • can be good or bad
  • can lead to an algea bloom
  • can be due to runoff
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8
Q

Deforestation

A
  • humans cut down trees.
  • Affect: sentiment runs into the water more because there is nothing to stop it because the trees would have stopped it.
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9
Q

Fertilizer

A
  • Fertilizers used in agriculture/ growing plants
  • Nitrogen and phosphates and carbon dioxide are found in fertilizers
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10
Q

field study

A

Data collected from the outside

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11
Q

Nitrate

A
  • Nitrates are nutrients
  • To much can caus a algal bloom
  • can be good or bad
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12
Q

non-point source pollution

A

pollution that can not be traced to one location

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13
Q

pH

A

The amount of acidity in the water

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14
Q

point source pollution

A

pollution that can be traced to one location

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15
Q

remote sensing

A

● Definition: the collection of data from a distance

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16
Q

Runoff

A

Water from rain and snow that can’t be absorbed into the ground so it eventually move into the oceans and lakes water and can pick up chemicals on the way such as fertilizer.

17
Q

Secchi disk

A

a device used to measure turbidity

18
Q

Sewage

A

Wastewater that comes from homes, anything that comes from showers, toilets, etc.

19
Q

Turbidity

A

a measure of the cloudiness of water

20
Q

water quality

A

● Definition: The chemical, biological, and physical status of a body of water.
● Factors tested include
○ amount of oxygen
○ amount of nutrients such as nitrate and phosphates
○ type and number of organisms living in the water
○ the amount of sediment in the water
○ Temperature
○ Acidity