water cycle Flashcards

1
Q

how do humans affect hydrologic cycle

A

withdraw large quantities of freshwater, clear vegetation, add nutrients and pollutants to reduce water quality, build artifical reservoirs, burn fossil fuels and pollute air

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2
Q

why do humans clear vegetation

A

land and space for mining, agriculture, construction, urbanization

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3
Q

where do humans get freshwater from

A

streams, lakes, underground sources

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4
Q

consequences of human affects on water cycle

A

increased runoff, reduced recharge of groundwater, increased flooding, accelerated soil erosion, increase in hypoxic zones, saltwater intrusion, warmer climate changes cycle

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5
Q

transpiration

A

from plants

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6
Q

evaporation

A

from land and ocean

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7
Q

precipitation

A

to land, to ocean

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8
Q

runoff

A

to surface and to ocean

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9
Q

water storage

A

groundwater, ocean water, runoff

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