Water and Electrolytes 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Two types of urination for sensible water loss

A

Obligatory solute removal
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2
Q

Four types of insensible water loss

A
  1. Fecal (obligatory solute removal)
  2. Respiration
  3. Cutaneous
  4. Salivary
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3
Q

What is insensible water loss

A

Water loss that cannot be seen

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4
Q

What does it mean to maintain a zero balance of water

A

Water intake and output is balanced

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5
Q

What percentage of water loss is sensible and insensible

A

sensible- 67%
insensible- 33%

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6
Q

Four things that will affect water loss

A
  1. Environment
  2. Diet
  3. Disease
  4. Activity
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7
Q

What can severely disrupt water balance in the body

A

Disease

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8
Q

Water/ fluid requirements per day for adults and neonates

A

Adults: 60ml/ kg/ 24 hours
Neonate: 70ml/ kg/ 24 hours

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9
Q

TBW is found in different ______

A

Compartments

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10
Q

Different fluid compartments in the body are separated by ___________

A

Barriers (like cell membranes or vascular endothelium)

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