Phases of Wound Healing Flashcards
1
Q
What are the 3 Phases of Wound Healing
A
- Inflammation
- Proliferation
- Maturation
2
Q
What happens during the Inflammation Phase of Wound Healing?
A
Hemostasis & Debridement
3
Q
What 3 cell types are recruited during the Inflammation Phase of Wound Healing?
A
- Platelets
- Leukocytes
- Fibroblasts (make collagen)
4
Q
What 3 things do Platelets release during the Inflammatory Phase of Wound Healing?
A
- Cytokines
- Chemotactic Factors- mobilize other cells
- Growth Factors
5
Q
During the Inflammation Phase, what are the four stages of hemostasis
A
- Vasoconstriction
- Vasodilation
- Platelet plug (primary hemostasis)
- Coagulation (Fibrin clot/ secondary)
6
Q
What is the result of the process of hemostasis during the inflammatory phase?
A
Preparation for healing
7
Q
Nosocomial
A
Acquired from health care facility
8
Q
Iatrogenic
A
Injury caused by medical personel or treatment
9
Q
Debridement purpose (3)
A
- Remove devitalized tissue
- Remove foreign material
- Prevent infection
10
Q
Primary debridement cells (2)
A
- Neutrophil (nonessential)
- Macrophages (essential)