Wall members Flashcards

1
Q

The top and bottom horizontal members of a wall frame is?

A

Plate

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2
Q

The horizontal wall member supporting the load over an opening is called a what?

A

Header

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3
Q

Shortened studs above and below an opening are called a what?

A

Cripples

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4
Q

Diagonal cut-in bracing requires the installation of what?

A

Kickers

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5
Q

The type of header that uses the least amount of wood is referred to as an?

A

Energy-efficient Header

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6
Q

Window and door rough openings differ in that door openings have?

A

No cripple studs below the header

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7
Q

A corner stud that allows for ample room for insulation in the corner uses?

A

A stud that is rotated from the others in the wall

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8
Q

Bracing for a wood-framed wall is framed with:

a. let-in or cut-in bracing
b. metal T- or L-pieces
c. APA-rated sheathing
d. all of these

A

d. all of these

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9
Q

A story pole typically shows the length of what?

A

Jack studs

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10
Q

The first OC wall stud is set back:
a. a distance that is usually set back 3/4 inch
b. One-half stud thickness
c. to allow the first sheathing piece to be installed flush the first stud
d all of these

A

d. all of these

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11
Q

Exterior walls are usually straightened before ceiling joists are installed by

A

Using a line stretched between two blocks and testing with a gauge block

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12
Q

Bearing partitions:

a. have a single or doubled top plates
b. carry no load
c. are perpendicular to bearing walls
d. are erected after the roof sheathing is installed

A

a. Have a single or doubled top plates

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13
Q

The top plate of the bearing partition

a. laps the plate of the exterior wall
b. butts the header
c. butts the stud of the exterior wall

A

a. laps the plate of the exterior wall

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14
Q

A type of plywood used for wall sheathing is?

A

CDX

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15
Q

Wood framed load bearing partitions are constructed like what kind of walls?

A

End walls

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16
Q

A doubled top plate of a load bearing partition:

a. is nailed to the studs
b. laps the plate of the exterior walls
c. butts the top plate of the exterior walls.

A

b. laps the plate of the exterior walls

17
Q

A roof load is supported by:

a. the strong triangle frame formed by the ceiling joists and rafters.
b. framing members aligned vertically
c. ceiling joists resisting the outward thrust of rafters
d. all of the above.

A

All of the above

18
Q

Ceiling joists are installed:

a. with their end joints lapped at the bearing partition
b. full length along the building width
c. by being fastened to the rafter
d. all of these

A

a. All of these

19
Q

The end of ceiling joists are cut to the slope of the roof so that?

A

So that they will not project above of rafters

20
Q

Stub joists run_____ to regular ceiling joists

A

Perpendicular

21
Q

Openings in the ceiling may be framed with:

a. single headers and trimmers
b. doubled headers and trimmers
c. joist hangers
d. all of these

A

d. all of these

22
Q

Non load bearing partition headers are usually:

a. stud width material installed on the flat with cripples above.
b. a doubled 2 x 6 with a plywood spacer
c. a doubled 2 x 10 with a plywood space

A

a. Stud width material installed on the flat with cripples

23
Q

Blocking and backing are installed:

a. using up scraps of lumber first
b. as a nail base for cabinets
c. to secure edges of structural engineering
d. all of these

A

all of these

24
Q

Blocking differs from backing in that backing is mostly used for:

a. firestops
b. support for joists
c. fastening fixtures
d. all of these

A

C. fastening fixtures

25
Q

Furring is typically:

a. installed perpendicular to the framing members
b. installed to change the direction of base framing
c. made of wood or metal
d. all of these

A

All of these

26
Q

Blocking between studs is fastened by:

a. angled nailing
b. toenailing
c. face nailing
d. all of these

A

all of these

27
Q

Furring is installed:

a. 12” OC
b. 16” OC
c. 24” OC
d. all of these

A

All of these

28
Q

None load bearing partitions are secured to ceiling joists by using

a. backing
b. blocking
c. furring channel

A

a. backing