W6RUSS Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Old Testament Trinity painted for?

A

for the Holy Trinity Monastery

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2
Q

Who claimed power after Theodore died?

How did he proclaim it?

What was he known for?

A

Boris Godunov

he proclaimed it on the upper tier of Ivan the Great

building St. Basil’s

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3
Q

What was the greatest icon?

Where was it painted?

A

Vladimir Mother in God

(greatest but not painted in Russia)

Constantinople

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4
Q

How long did Theodore rule for?

What did his death end?

A

1598

when he died; end of Rurikovich Dynasty

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5
Q

Time line

A

1240 - Tatars invaded Russ

1380 - Dmitry Donskoy, First major victory over Tatars

late 14th century - Tamerlane smashes Golden Horde

early 15th century - Tamerlane smashes Ottomans

1436 - Council of Florence; Russia refused

1453 - Ottomans take over Constantinople

Ivan III then wishes to rebuild the Kremlin as the symbol of great Orthodox power

His son Basil III completes the Archangel Michael Cathedral

1552 - Ivan the Terrible (grandson of Ivan the Great) takes over Kazan

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6
Q

What was Prince Dmitry famous for?

A

1380 - first major defeat of the Mongols; afterwards became Dmitry Donskoy

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7
Q

When was the Old Testament Trinity painted?

A

1411

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8
Q

When did Ivan IV die?

Who was his heir?

A

1584

he killed his most likely heir Ivan, his feeble minded son Theodore took over

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9
Q

What cathedral was built to be the New Jerusalem?

A

Cathedral of the Resurrection in New Jersulam

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10
Q

What was the greatest icon in Russia by Russian?

What was it’s influence?

A

Old Testament Trinity

Genesis Chapter 18 - three Angels (representing God) come to Abraham and Sarah to predict the miracuolous birth of their son; Sarah responds by laughing - basis of their son’s name Isaac “one who laughs”`

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11
Q

What was rebuilt to replace and earlier church burned by Tartars in 1408 invasion?

What is in this church?

What is special about the wall?

A

Cathedral of the Trinity

Andrei Rublev’s Trinity Icon is in this church

leaned in, so it self buttresses - battered wall

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12
Q

When was the Patriarchate established in Moscow?

What did this mean?

A

1589

so Russia is fully self governing in its church

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13
Q

What was the period of time when no one knew who was ruler?

Who tried to claim?

Who finally did claim and when?

What dynasty did it begin?

A

Time of Troubles

Polish, but they were Catholics

Michael Romanov - 1613

Romanov Dynasty

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14
Q

When and why was the Cathedral of the Resurrection built?

A

1657

Patriarch Nikon proposed the idea of building a re-creation of Anastasia, or Church of the the Resurrection in Jerusalem

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15
Q

Since it is the center of true faith, what did the Cathedral of the Resurrection proclaim?

A

Moscow is now Jerusalem

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16
Q

When did the Tatars attack with Russian princes?

A

1408

17
Q

Who was Dmitry Donskoy the descendants of?

A

Alexander Nevsky

18
Q

Who founded the Holy Trinity Monastery?

What was he known for?

A

St. Sergius of Radonezh

famous for advising Prince Dmitry to quit paying taxes to the Mongols and then attacking them

19
Q

When was Andrei Rublev canonized?

A

1990

20
Q

When did Boris Godunov die?

What happened afterwards?

A

1605

his family was massacred

21
Q

How long did the Romanov Dynasty last?

A

until 1917 when Nicholas II abdicated

22
Q

Who painted the definitive version of the Old Testament Trinity?

A

Andrei Rublev