Dates and Hard Flashcards

1
Q

1206

A

sacking of Constantinople by Crusaders;

brought end to Byzantine period

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2
Q

1054

A

Pope and Patriarch simultaneous excommunicated eachother

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3
Q

the Russian Church

A

Fundamental mainstay why Russia didn’t collapse

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4
Q

4th Century

A

Nicene Creed

basic statement of Holy Trinity - Father, Son, Holy Spirity

main promulgator is St. Nicholas

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5
Q

6th century

A

Justinian build Hagia Sophia - St. Sophia - Divine Wisdom

St. Sophia is not a person but rather a concept

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6
Q

305

A

Death of Diocletian

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7
Q

330

A

founding of Constantinople

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8
Q

863

A

founding of Rurikovich Dynasty with Rurik

accepted power in Novgorod

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9
Q

988

A

Grand Prince Vladimir accepted Christianity in Kiev

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10
Q

Dnieper River

A

connects North Sea to Black Sea

has Kiev on it

valuable because Mediterranean was dangerous becuase of pirates

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11
Q

313

A

Edict of Milan

proclamation of Christianity as iofficial religion of Roman Empire

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12
Q

Most Russian nativity are dedicated to

A

nativity of Mary

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13
Q

Iconostasis

A
  1. local row
  2. deesis
  3. festival row
  4. prophets row
  5. patriach row
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14
Q

Deesis

A

St. Peter; Archangel Michael; Virgin Mary

Christ in Throne

John the Baptist; Archangle Gabriel; St. Paul

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15
Q

St. Peter

St. Paul

A

head full of hair - of the people

high forehead - intellectual

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16
Q

prophet row

A

Elija, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Isaiah

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17
Q

patriarch row

A

Abraham, Isaac, Jacob

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18
Q

opus mixtum

A

flat bricks held together by mortar made of crushed stones and field stones

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19
Q

1147

A

Yury Dolgoruky found Moscow

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20
Q

Mosaics

place known for this

A

image made by combining thousands of fragments of opaque glass

smaltose - fragments of opaque glass

St. Sophia Cathedral at Kiev

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21
Q

frescoes

place known for this

A
  1. apply first level of ground
  2. apply level of plaster
  3. outline subject with charcoal
  4. apply tempura paint

Mirozhsky Monastery in Pskov

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22
Q

What was center of icon painting and why?

A

Novgord

because Mongols didn’t attack it from negotiation with Alexander Nevsky

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23
Q

Mongol attack medieval Russ

A

1237-1241

takes Vladimir

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24
Q

1380

A

Dmitry Donskoy; first great victory over Mongols

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25
Q

1453

A

fall of Constantinople by Ottomans

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26
Q

1436

A

Council of Florence; Russia rejects

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27
Q

1505

A

Ivan the Great dies

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28
Q

1533

A

Basil III dies

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29
Q

1584

A

Ivan IV dies

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30
Q

1552

A

Ivan IV’s victory over Kazan

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31
Q

1598

A

Theodore dies, ending the Rurikovich Dynasty

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32
Q

1605

A

Boris Godunov dies, and family massacred

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33
Q

1613

A

Michael Romanov elected;

beginning of Romanov dynasaty

34
Q

1411

A

Andrei Rublev paints Old Testament Trinity

35
Q

1408

A

Mongols with Russian prince attack and destroy original Trinity Icon and Cathedral of the Trinity

36
Q

1657

A

Patriarch Nikon proposed recreation of Anastasia, or Church of the Resurrection in Jerusalem

(during reign of Aleksei)

37
Q

1589

A

establishment of Patriarchate, Russia is now self governing in its church

38
Q

Assumption

Dormition

A

Mary is lifted to heaven, both body and soul

Mary falls asleep and Christ carries her to heaven

39
Q

sacking of Constantinople by Crusaders;

brought end to Byzantine period

A

1206

40
Q

Pope and Patriarch simultaneous excommunicated eachother

A

1054

41
Q

Fundamental mainstay why Russia didn’t collapse

A

the Russian Church

42
Q

Nicene Creed

basic statement of Holy Trinity - Father, Son, Holy Spirity

main promulgator is St. Nicholas

A

4th Century

43
Q

Justinian build Hagia Sophia - St. Sophia - Divine Wisdom

St. Sophia is not a person but rather a concept

A

6th century

44
Q

Death of Diocletian

A

305

45
Q

founding of Constantinople

A

330

46
Q

founding of Rurikovich Dynasty with Rurik

accepted power in Novgorod

A

863

47
Q

Grand Prince Vladimir accepted Christianity in Kiev

A

988

48
Q

connects North Sea to Black Sea

has Kiev on it

valuable because Mediterranean was dangerous becuase of pirates

A

Dnieper River

49
Q

Edict of Milan

proclamation of Christianity as iofficial religion of Roman Empire

A

313

50
Q

nativity of Mary

A

Most Russian nativity are dedicated to

51
Q
  1. local row
  2. deesis
  3. festival row
  4. prophets row
  5. patriach row
A

Iconostasis

52
Q

St. Peter; Archangel Michael; Virgin Mary

Christ in Throne

John the Baptist; Archangle Gabriel; St. Paul

A

Deesis

53
Q

head full of hair - of the people

high forehead - intellectual

A

St. Peter

St. Paul

54
Q

Elija, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Isaiah

A

prophet row

55
Q

Abraham, Isaac, Jacob

A

patriarch row

56
Q

flat bricks held together by mortar made of crushed stones and field stones

A

opus mixtum

57
Q

Yury Dolgoruky found Moscow

A

1147

58
Q

image made by combining thousands of fragments of opaque glass

smaltose - fragments of opaque glass

St. Sophia Cathedral at Kiev

A

Mosaics

place known for this

59
Q
  1. apply first level of ground
  2. apply level of plaster
  3. outline subject with charcoal
  4. apply tempura paint

Mirozhsky Monastery in Pskov

A

frescoes

place known for this

60
Q

Novgord

because Mongols didn’t attack it from negotiation with Alexander Nevsky

A

What was center of icon painting and why?

61
Q

1237-1241

takes Vladimir

A

Mongol attack medieval Russ

62
Q

Dmitry Donskoy; first great victory over Mongols

A

1380

63
Q

fall of Constantinople by Ottomans

A

1453

64
Q

Council of Florence; Russia rejects

A

1436

65
Q

Ivan the Great dies

A

1505

66
Q

Basil III dies

A

1533

67
Q

Ivan IV dies

A

1584

68
Q

Ivan IV’s victory over Kazan

A

1552

69
Q

Theodore dies, ending the Rurikovich Dynasty

A

1598

70
Q

Boris Godunov dies, and family massacred

A

1605

70
Q

Reversed

Boris Godunov dies, and family massacred

A

1605

71
Q

Michael Romanov elected;

beginning of Romanov dynasaty

A

1613

71
Q

Reversed

Michael Romanov elected;

beginning of Romanov dynasaty

A

1613

72
Q

Andrei Rublev paints Old Testament Trinity

A

1411

72
Q

Reversed

Andrei Rublev paints Old Testament Trinity

A

1411

73
Q

Mongols with Russian prince attack and destroy original Trinity Icon and Cathedral of the Trinity

A

1408

74
Q

Reversed

Patriarch Nikon proposed recreation of Anastasia, or Church of the Resurrection in Jerusalem

(during reign of Aleksei)

A

1657

74
Q

Patriarch Nikon proposed recreation of Anastasia, or Church of the Resurrection in Jerusalem

(during reign of Aleksei)

A

1657

75
Q

Reversed

establishment of Patriarchate, Russia is now self governing in its church

A

1589

76
Q

Mary is lifted to heaven, both body and soul

Mary falls asleep and Christ carries her to heaven

A

Assumption

Dormition

76
Q

Reversed

Mary is lifted to heaven, both body and soul

Mary falls asleep and Christ carries her to heaven

A

Assumption

Dormition