W2RUSS Flashcards

1
Q

What does the central dome in the Eastern Orthodox Church represent?

A

the heavens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Where is the altar and what is it?

A

in the central apse

it is the sanctuary of the Church

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What belief is when the bread and wine literally turn into the blood and body of Christ?

A

transubstantiation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is each architectual segment called?

What is the ceiling of these segments called?

A

bay

vault

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The Core of the Church

A

dome in center and aisles on all side

there is a meaningful order rather than progression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is on top of the structure?

A

Christ pantocrator “Christ ruler of all”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is beneath the top of the structure in the dome?

A

the archangels

  1. Michael
  2. Gabriel
  3. Raphael
  4. Uriel
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the cylinder that supports the dome?

What does this rest on?

A

the drum

the spandrel (transition from circle to square is 3D triangle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Four spaces that support the dome?`

A

The Four Evangelists

  1. Matthew
  2. Mark
  3. Luke
  4. John
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is on the lower part as you go down?

A

Mary theotokos - Mary, Mother of God

image of Mary is in the central apse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who are the people beneath the image of Mary?

A

Christ 2 times, giving the sacraments to his disciples

facing 6 disciples on each side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is west of the east piers?

A

the Annunciation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is virgin birth?

A

Parthenogenesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is Mary’s hands up in blessing called?

A

orante position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How do you get God down to Earth?

A

Mary’s mother Anne and the concept of Immaculate Conception - she conceived Mary without sin

Mary is born without sin then the Annunciation - Gabriel announces to Mary “Blessed art thou among women” and Christ was implanted in her body

she will always be holding thread

Her hair will be covered - married women in this culture are like this

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are most Russian nativity Churches dedicated to?

A

the nativity of Mary

17
Q

What direction is the apse?

What is the primary function of it?

A

East

the consecration of the sacraments

18
Q

Where is the image of the Annunciation?

A

West side of the East piers

there is Gabriel and Mary theotokos

19
Q

Every church will have a _________.

A

dedication

it is related to an icon - a sacred image

the main icon of every church will be the sacred image into which the church is dedicated (eg. if dedicated to Dormition, then main icon will be the Dormition)

the main festival of the church will be the day on on which the icon is celebrated (eg. dormition)

20
Q

What is on the West wall of the Church?

A

the Last Judgement

21
Q

Who was the son Vladimir?

What did he do?

A

Yaroslav

he built the Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kiev

22
Q

Who was Yaroslav’s son?

What did he do?

A

Vladimir Yaroslavich

he built a Saint Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod

23
Q

Russian naming system

A

patronymic - father’s name

First name - Christian name

Second name - Father’s name plus suffix

  • ovich if male
  • ovna if female

Third name - last name

24
Q

Main veritcle supports

A

piers

25
Q

Where the prince and family sits.

A

Choir gallery

26
Q

Cathedral of Saint George

A

the dragon slayer saint

Roman officer who accepted Christianity

also called “Yurev Monastery”

27
Q

Cultural triange that formed Russia

A

Kiev, Novgorod, and Vladimir

28
Q

Why St. Sophia’s Cathedral in Novgorod had no Christ Pantocrator.

A

German Nazi occupied Novgorod

missile concussion knocked off the plaster