vulnus perforatum dan penetratum Flashcards

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1
Q

vulnus penetratum adalah ?

A

luka tusuk

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2
Q

vulnus perforatum adalah ?

A

luka bocor

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3
Q

jelaskan jenis jenis luka berdasaekan kedalamannya !

A
1. stadium 1
luka superficial (non blanching erythema) : epidermis kulit 
  1. stadium 2
    luka partial thickness : bagian epidermis dan bagian atasd ari dermis
  2. stadium 3
    luka full thickness : subkutan fascia
  3. stadium 4
    luka ful thickness : tendon, musculus dll
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4
Q

sebutkan jenis jenis luka berdasarkan mekanisme nya !

A
  1. luka insisi : vulnu incised
  2. luka memar : vulnus contusion
  3. luka lecet : vulnus excoriated / aabraded
  4. luka tusuk : vulnus punctum
  5. luka robek : vulnus lacerated
  6. luka bakar : vulnus combustio
  7. lika tembak : vulnus sclopectorum
  8. luka gigitan : vulnus morsum
  9. luka tembus : vulnus penetrating
  10. luka bocor : vulnus perforatum
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5
Q

luka bocor adalah ?

A

luka terbuka pada organ tubuh yang berongga, seperti usus dan lambung

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6
Q

pemeriksaan penunjan nya adalah ?

A
  1. xray (bone and hole organ)
  2. ultrasonography (abdomen dan vaskuler)
  3. CT scan
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7
Q

bagaimana prognosis nya ?

A
  1. pastikan golden period nya (<6 jam)
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8
Q

jelaskan penatalaksanaan kasus trauma !

A
  1. wajib ATLS
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9
Q

jelaskan penatalaksanaan kasus non trauma

A
  1. sesuai disiplin ilmu
  2. observasi
  3. medikamentosa
  4. operasi
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10
Q

jelaskan penatalaksanan secara medikamentosa

A
  1. ATS
    toksoid atau serum
  2. antibiotik
    spectrum luas / test retensi
  3. analgetik
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11
Q

jelaskan penatalaksanaan rules of A

A
  1. around wound
  2. ableeding
  3. anestesia
  4. antiseptik/asepsis
  5. ATS
  6. aproximation
  7. atension
  8. antibiotik
  9. analgetcs
  10. hecting
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