laserasi klpk mata & benda asing di kornea Flashcards

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1
Q

bagaimana menegakkan diagnosis trauma pada mata ?

A
  1. anamnesis
    - terkena apa
    - kapan ?
    - pertolongan pertama apa yg udah di lakukan
    - jenis trauma
    - perforasi atau tidak
  2. pemeriksaan fisik
    - visus (snelen, hitung jari 1/60- 6/60
    - palpebra (ekskoriasi (lecet), laserasi))
    - konjungtiva (hiperemi, iskemik)
    - kornea (erosi, edema)
  3. penatalaksanaan
    - rujuk/irigasi/ hecting
    - tindakan apa yang diperlukan
    - antibiotik
    - analgetik
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2
Q

apa yang harus diperhatikan pada kasus laserasi palpebra ?

A
  1. kerusakan kanalikuli
  2. avulsi jaringan
  3. kerusakan margo palpebra
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3
Q

jelaskan pembagian klasifikasi laserasi palpebra

A
  1. partial thickness
    sistem kanalikuli involved
  2. full thickness
    sistem kanalikuli tidak involved
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4
Q

jelaskan penatalaksanna pada ruptur palpebra

A
  1. reparasi/rekontruksi
  2. analgetik
  3. antibiotik
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5
Q

apa teknik jahitan pada partial thickness

A

subcutucular suture

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6
Q

kapan harus digunakan graft skin pada ruptur palpebra ?

A

apabila avulsi jaringan >33%

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7
Q

graft skin untuk konjungtiva adalah ?

A

mukosa bibir

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8
Q

graft skin untuk tarsus adalah ?

A

kartilago telinga

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9
Q

graft skin untuk kulit adalah ?

A

supraklavikula atau kulit palpebra inferior

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10
Q

identifikasi kanalikuli involved atau tidak menggunakan ?

A

jarum anel

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11
Q

bagaimana tatalaksana benda asing di palpebra ?

A
  1. teteskan pantokain 0,5-2% (tetrakain)
  2. balik kelopak mata
  3. gunakan cotton but untuk mengembil benda asing ( benda keras dapat diambil dengan spuit, magnetic probe, atau ujung jarum suntik)
  4. minta pasien untuk melirik ke bawah
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12
Q

sebutkan 5 lapisan kornea

A
  1. epitel
  2. membran bowman
  3. stroma
  4. descement membran
  5. endotel
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13
Q

tatalaksana benda asing di kornea

A
  1. analgetiks
  2. ektraksi korpal dengan jarum 1cc (corpal alienum = benda asing)
  3. hindari area sentral
  4. kasi antibiotik tanpa steroid
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