VTNE Question Bank Flashcards
After repeated instances of puppies testing positive for Toxocara spp., a breeder is seeking help. What would you tell the breeder to help control the infestation?
Inform the breeder of transplacental transmission
Inform the breeder of trans mammary transmission
Explain that all puppies and adults must be treated with an anti-parasitic
All of the above
All of the above
Which of the following is a potential; complication of fluid overload during fluid therapy?
Hypotension
Hypovolemia
Pulmonary edema
Dehydration
Pulmonary edema
Abdominal distention secondary to buildup of peritoneal fluid is a symptom of:
Feline infectious peritonitis
Feline immunodeficiency virus
Feline leukemia
Tapeworms
Feline infectious peritonitis
Which of the following is observed during stage 4 anesthesia?
Normal capillary refill time
Disorientation
Positive palpebral reflex
Apnea
Apnea
Mirror image artifact is common in
Radiography
Ultrasound
MRI
CT scan
Ultrasound
Which choice directly affects the density (darkness) if a radiograph?
mAs
kVp
Thinness of the body part
Cassette screen
mAs
How many seconds is it taking to toast a piece of bread? Longer time = darker the toast
What symptom(s) may be present in a dog diagnosed with Cushing’s disease?
Increased thirst
Increased urination
Increased appetite
All of the above
All of the above
Hyperadrenocorticism common endocrine disorder in dogs results in over production of cortisol by the adrenal gland.
A 500 kg blood donor horse can safely donate up to ___ L of blood
14-16 L
10-12 L
6-8 L
1-2 L
6-8 L
Safe amount is 15-16 mL/kg = 6-8 L in a 500 kg horse
Dirofilaria immitis mainly affects dogs. Which of the following is TRUE regarding this parasite?
The mosquito is the intermediate host
The mosquito is the definitive host
The dog is the intermediate host
The mosquito can serve as both an intermediate and definitive host
The mosquito is the intermediate host
Which of the following gloving technique has the lowest chance of contamination?
All commonly accepted gloving techniques have minimal chance of contamination?
All commonly accepted gloving techniques have a minimal chance of contamination
Double open gloving
Open gloving
Closed gloving
All commonly accepted gloving techniques have a minimal chance of contamination
A dog presented with a history of recurrent urinary tract infections. The veterinarian orders a urine culture and sensitivity test. Which of the following organisms i the most common cause of urinary tract infections in dogs?
Streptococcus spp.
Escherichia coli
Staphylococcus aureus
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Escherichia coli
Why should you pull back suction on the syringe before administering an IM injection?
To see a sample of muscle tissue aspirated into the syringe
To make sure the needle is securely on the syringe and no air enters the muscle
To make sure the syringe is working correctly
To make sure you are not inadvertently in a blood vessel
To make sure you are not inadvertently in a blood vessel
All of the following blood vessels are commonly used for venous access on awake rabbits EXCEPT:
Femoral vein
Lateral saphenous vein
Marginal ear vein
Femoral vein
Which of the following is the most accurate method to estimate a horse’s weight when on a farm call?
Approximate the weight based on the breed of the horse
Use a weight measuring tape
Base an estimate on the weight of another horse
Approximate the weight by height
Use a weight measuring tape
Which of the following is NOT an indication for pre-anesthetic drugs?
To reduce pain
To prevent hypersalivation
To decrease the amount of maintenance drugs
To speed up induction
To speed up induction
What type of gas is in a blue gas tank?
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Medical compressed air
Nitrous oxide
Nitrous oxide
Blue = nitrous oxide
Gray = carbon dioxide
Green = oxygen
Yellow = medical compressed air
Which of the following drugs is used to treat congestive heart failure?
Amlodipine
Pimobendan
Atenolol
Hydralazine
Pimobendan
Which part of the brain is likely affected if a dog comes in with head trauma and has stopped breathing?
Parietal lobe
Temporal lobe
Brainstem
Frontal lobe
Brainstem
A cat is brought in with a history of vomiting and diarrhea. The cat appears lethargic and dehydrated. What should be the first priority in triage?
Administer anti-emetic medication
Assess the cat’s hydration status
Obtain a fecal sample for analysis
Obtain a complete medical history
Assess the cat’s hydration status
Famotidine
Treats colitis
Reduces fevers
Reduces gas
Treats stomach ulcers
Treats stomach ulcers
What is the most important practice when handling chemotherapy drugs?
Using a dedicated counting tray
Wearing protective gloves
Refrigerating immediately after use
Shaking well before use
Wearing protective gloves
Which of the following is a condition in which the number of platelets in the blood is abnormally low?
Thrombocytopenia
Thrombocytosis
Hemophilia
Anemia
Thrombocytopenia
Which of the following methods is NOT a type of sterilization?
Autoclaving
Chemical sterilization
Filtration sterilization
Disinfection
Disinfection
All are zoonotic diseases that cause diarrhea in a calf EXCEPT
Coronavirus
Cryptosporidium parvum
E. Coli
Salmonella
Coronavirus
What is NOT an appropriate step in treating a dog with a suspected case of heat stroke?
Administer oxygen
Place the dog in cold water
Start IV fluids
Cool the drug with lukewarm water
Place the dog in cold water
Which of the following is an example of a gram-positive bacteria?
Escherichia coli
Staphylococcus aureus
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Salmonella enterica
Staphylococcus aureus
A client is unsure about the need for regular flea and tick control for their indoor-only cat. What is the best way to educate them?
Tell them it’s unnecessary for indoor only pets
Explain the risks and benefits of parasite control
Insist on the treatment plan without explaining why
Offer a discount on parasite control products
Explain the risks and benefits of parasite control
What is an ECG?
A test to measure blood pressure
A test to measure heart rate and rhythm
A test to measure oxygen saturation
A test to measure glucose levels
A test to measure heart rate and rhythm
A horse has been diagnosed with laminitis. What is the best diet option for a horse with this diagnosis?
Mixed hay and high-quality
Alfalfa and grass only
Grass hay
Grains with low sugar content only
Grass hay
