Vowels and Consonants Flashcards
/b/
voiced, bilabial stop
/d/
voiced, alveolar stop
/g/
voiced, velar stop
/p/
voiceless, bilabial stop
/t/
voiceless, alveolar stop
/k/
voiceless, velar stop
/m/
voiced, bilabial nasal
/n/
voiced, alveolar nasal
/ŋ/
voiced, velar nasal
Eng
/ð/
voiced, linguadental fricative
Eth
/θ/
voiceless, linguadental fricative
Theta
/v/
voiced, labiodental fricative
/f/
voiceless, labiodental fricative
/z/
voiced, alveolar fricative
/s/
voiceless, alveolar fricative
/ʒ/
voiced, palatal fricative
Yogh
/ʃ/
voiceless, palatal fricative
Esh
/w/
voiced, labiovelar glide
/j/
voiced, palatal glide
/r/
voiced, palatal liquid
/l/
voiced, alveolar liquid
/dʒ/
voiced, palatal affricate
/tʃ/
voiceless, plalatal affricate
/ɾ/
alveolar tap
/ʔ/
glottal stop
/h/
voiceless, glottal fricative
Alveolar consonants
/d/ , /t/
/z/, /s/
/n/
/l/
Velar consonants
/g/
/k/
/ŋ/
Palatal consonants
/ʒ/ , /ʃ/
/j/
/dʒ/ , /tʃ/
Front vowels
/i/ /ɪ/ /e/ /ɛ/ /æ/
W/i/ w/ɪ/ll gr/e/de T/ɛ/d l/æ/st
We will grade ted last
Back vowels
/u/ /ʊ/ /o/ /ɔ/ /ɑ/
T/u/na st/ʊ/d bel/o/ Fr/ɔ/g, sm/ɑ/rt!
Tuna stood below Frog, smart!
Rhotarized vowels
aka r colored vowels
rhotic
/ɚ/
schwar aka right hook schwa unstressed mid central rounded lax
/ɝ/
right-hooked reversed epsilon stressed mid central rounded tense
/ɛr/
“air”
/ɔr/
“oar”
/ɑr/
“art”
/ɪr/
“ear”
/ʊr/
“tour”
/i/
"long e" sound high front unrounded tense
/ɪ/
"in" sound small capital i high (lower than /i/) front unrounded lax
/e/
"long a" sound (unstressed) lower case e high-mid front unrounded tense
/eɪ/
"long a" sound (stressed) DIPHTHONG high-mid front unrounded tense
/ɛ/
"eh" sound Epsilon low-mid front unrounded lax
/æ/
"short a" sound Ash low front unrounded lax
/u/
"long u" sound Lower case u high back rounded tense
/ʊ/
"short u" sound "uh" sound Upsilon high (lower than /u/) back rounded lax
/o/
"long o" sound (unstressed) Lower-case o high-mid back rounded tense
/oʊ/
"long o" sound (stressed) DIPHTHONG high-mid back rounded tense
/ɔ/
"short o" sound Open o low-mid back rounded tense
/ɑ/
"ah art" sound Script a low back unrounded tense
/ə/
"burp-like" sound (unstressed) Schwa mid central unrounded lax
/ʌ/
"burp-like" sound (stressed) Wedge low-mid back-central unrounded lax
/aɪ/
“long i” sound
DIPHTHONG
/ɔɪ/
“oy” sound
DIPHTHONG
/aʊ/
“ow” sound
DIPHTHONG
Tense vowels
/i/; /e/; /eɪ/; /u/; /o/; /oʊ/; /ɔ/; /ɑ/; /ɝ/
Lax vowels
/ɪ/; /ɛ/; /æ/; /ʊ/; /ə/; /ʌ/; /ɚ/
Rounded vowels
/u/; /ɚ/; /ɝ/; /ɔ/; /ʊ/; /o/; /oʊ/
Unrounded vowels
/i/; /ɪ/; /e/; /eɪ/; /ɛ/; /æ/; /ɑ/; /ə/; /ʌ/
