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Anatomy and Physiology of Speech > Vowels and Consonants > Flashcards

Vowels and Consonants Flashcards

1
Q

/b/

A

voiced, bilabial stop

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2
Q

/d/

A

voiced, alveolar stop

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3
Q

/g/

A

voiced, velar stop

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4
Q

/p/

A

voiceless, bilabial stop

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5
Q

/t/

A

voiceless, alveolar stop

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6
Q

/k/

A

voiceless, velar stop

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7
Q

/m/

A

voiced, bilabial nasal

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8
Q

/n/

A

voiced, alveolar nasal

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9
Q

/ŋ/

A

voiced, velar nasal

Eng

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10
Q

/ð/

A

voiced, linguadental fricative

Eth

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11
Q

/θ/

A

voiceless, linguadental fricative

Theta

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12
Q

/v/

A

voiced, labiodental fricative

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13
Q

/f/

A

voiceless, labiodental fricative

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14
Q

/z/

A

voiced, alveolar fricative

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15
Q

/s/

A

voiceless, alveolar fricative

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16
Q

/ʒ/

A

voiced, palatal fricative

Yogh

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17
Q

/ʃ/

A

voiceless, palatal fricative

Esh

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18
Q

/w/

A

voiced, labiovelar glide

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19
Q

/j/

A

voiced, palatal glide

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20
Q

/r/

A

voiced, palatal liquid

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21
Q

/l/

A

voiced, alveolar liquid

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22
Q

/dʒ/

A

voiced, palatal affricate

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23
Q

/tʃ/

A

voiceless, plalatal affricate

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24
Q

/ɾ/

A

alveolar tap

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25
Q

/ʔ/

A

glottal stop

26
Q

/h/

A

voiceless, glottal fricative

27
Q

Alveolar consonants

A

/d/ , /t/
/z/, /s/
/n/
/l/

28
Q

Velar consonants

A

/g/
/k/
/ŋ/

29
Q

Palatal consonants

A

/ʒ/ , /ʃ/
/j/
/dʒ/ , /tʃ/

30
Q

Front vowels

A

/i/ /ɪ/ /e/ /ɛ/ /æ/
W/i/ w/ɪ/ll gr/e/de T/ɛ/d l/æ/st
We will grade ted last

31
Q

Back vowels

A

/u/ /ʊ/ /o/ /ɔ/ /ɑ/
T/u/na st/ʊ/d bel/o/ Fr/ɔ/g, sm/ɑ/rt!
Tuna stood below Frog, smart!

32
Q

Rhotarized vowels

A

aka r colored vowels

rhotic

33
Q

/ɚ/

A 
schwar
aka right hook schwa
unstressed
mid
central
rounded
lax
34
Q

/ɝ/

A 
right-hooked reversed epsilon
stressed
mid
central
rounded
tense
35
Q

/ɛr/

A

“air”

36
Q

/ɔr/

A

“oar”

37
Q

/ɑr/

A

“art”

38
Q

/ɪr/

A

“ear”

39
Q

/ʊr/

A

“tour”

40
Q

/i/

A 
"long e" sound
high
front
unrounded
tense
41
Q

/ɪ/

A 
"in" sound
small capital i
high (lower than /i/)
front
unrounded
lax
42
Q

/e/

A 
"long a" sound (unstressed) 
lower case e
high-mid
front 
unrounded
tense
43
Q

/eɪ/

A 
"long a" sound (stressed)
DIPHTHONG
high-mid
front
unrounded
tense
44
Q

/ɛ/

A 
"eh" sound
Epsilon
low-mid
front
unrounded
lax
45
Q

/æ/

A 
"short a" sound
Ash
low
front
unrounded
lax
46
Q

/u/

A 
"long u" sound
Lower case u
high
back
rounded
tense
47
Q

/ʊ/

A 
"short u" sound
"uh" sound
Upsilon
high (lower than /u/)
back 
rounded
lax
48
Q

/o/

A 
"long o" sound (unstressed)
Lower-case o
high-mid
back
rounded
tense
49
Q

/oʊ/

A 
"long o" sound
(stressed)
DIPHTHONG
high-mid
back
rounded 
tense
50
Q

/ɔ/

A 
"short o" sound
Open o
low-mid
back
rounded
tense
51
Q

/ɑ/

A 
"ah art" sound
Script a
low
back
unrounded
tense
52
Q

/ə/

A 
"burp-like" sound (unstressed)
Schwa
mid 
central
unrounded
lax
53
Q

/ʌ/

A 
"burp-like" sound
(stressed)
Wedge
low-mid
back-central
unrounded 
lax
54
Q

/aɪ/

A

“long i” sound

DIPHTHONG

55
Q

/ɔɪ/

A

“oy” sound

DIPHTHONG

56
Q

/aʊ/

A

“ow” sound

DIPHTHONG

57
Q

Tense vowels

A

/i/; /e/; /eɪ/; /u/; /o/; /oʊ/; /ɔ/; /ɑ/; /ɝ/

58
Q

Lax vowels

A

/ɪ/; /ɛ/; /æ/; /ʊ/; /ə/; /ʌ/; /ɚ/

59
Q

Rounded vowels

A

/u/; /ɚ/; /ɝ/; /ɔ/; /ʊ/; /o/; /oʊ/

60
Q

Unrounded vowels

A

/i/; /ɪ/; /e/; /eɪ/; /ɛ/; /æ/; /ɑ/; /ə/; /ʌ/

Anatomy and Physiology of Speech (7 decks)

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