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Anatomy and Physiology of Speech > Phonetics Checkpoints > Flashcards

Phonetics Checkpoints Flashcards

1
Q

Phonemes are best described as

A

assembled according to the rules of phonology

categories

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2
Q

How many graphemes are in the word stamp?

A

5

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3
Q

How many graphemes are in the word brush?

A

4

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4
Q

Graphemes

A

letters and letter combinations

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5
Q

How many phonemes are in the word phone?

A

3

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6
Q

How many morphemes are the word teachers?

A

3
teach
er
s

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7
Q

Morphemes

A

parts of word that carry meaning

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8
Q

What are examples of free morphemes?

A

serve

flamingo

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9
Q

Broadly transcribe the word “bees”

A

/biz/

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10
Q

Broadly transcribe the word “flipped”

A

/flɪpt/

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11
Q

Broadly transcribe the word “business”

A

/bɪznɪs/

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12
Q

Broadly transcribe the word “cinnamon”

A

/sɪnɪmɪn/

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13
Q

How many phonemes are in the word “make”?

A

3

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14
Q

How many phonemes are in the word “soda”?

A

4

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15
Q

How many morphemes are in the word “signs”?

A

2

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16
Q

How many phonemes are in the word “lamb”?

A

3

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17
Q

How many morphemes are in the word “unstoppable”?

A

3

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18
Q

What feature of the final sound of the root word determines the allomorph of the morpheme ‘-s’?

A

voicing

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19
Q

When made plural, which words take the allomorph /z/?

A

kid, rag, bill

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20
Q

The phonemes /t d n l/ are associated with the tongue and which articulator?

A

alveolar ridge

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21
Q

What kind of consonant does “have” have?

A

glottal consonant

22
Q

What kind of consonant does “them” have?

A

interdental consonant

23
Q

What kind of consonant does “four” have?

A

labiodental consonant

24
Q

How can you best describe morphemes?

A

meaningful units

25
Q

T or F: Achieving the rapid rate of vocal fold opening and closing for fundamental frequency takes more concentration and effort for children until muscles and coordination develop.

A

False

26
Q

Another name for the soft palate is the

A

velum

27
Q

The apex of the tongue is more commonly referred to as the

A

tip of the tongue

28
Q

allograph

A

different letter sequences or patterns that represent same sound

29
Q

bound morphemes

A

bound to other words and carry no meaning when stand alone

pre-, re-, s, ian, ure

30
Q

allophones

A

variant pronunciations of particular phoneme

i.e. dark (only at END of word) vs light l

31
Q

allomorphs

A

any versions of morpheme
i.e. bats and bugs
/s/ and /z/ respectively

32
Q

What are the vowels in “spirit”?

A

/ɪ/ and /ɪ/

33
Q

What are the vowels in “filling”?

A

/ɪ/ and /ɪ/

34
Q

What are the vowels in “target”?

A

/ɑ/ and /ɪ/

35
Q

What are the vowels in “scented”?

A

/ɛ/ and /ɪ/

36
Q

What are the vowels in “lawful”?

A

/ɔ/ and /ʊ/

37
Q

What are the vowels in “landlocked”?

A

/æ/ and /ɑ/

38
Q

What are the vowels in “stairwell”?

A

/ɛ/ and /ɛ/

39
Q

What are the vowels in “scornful”?

A

/ɔ/ and /ʊ/

40
Q

What are the vowels in “barely”?

A

/ɛ/ and /i/

41
Q

What are the vowels in “hood”?

A

/ʊ/

42
Q

Broadly transcribe “dove”

A

/dʌv/

43
Q

Broadly transcribe “London”

A

/lʌndən/

44
Q

Broadly transcribe “irked”

A

/ɝkt/

45
Q

Broadly transcribe “purse”

A

/pɝs/

46
Q

Broadly transcribe “mustard”

A

/mʌstɚd/

47
Q

Broadly transcribe “stumped”

A

/stʌmpt/

48
Q

Broadly transcribe “prefers”

A

/prəfɝz/

49
Q

Broadly transcribe “person”

A

/pɝsən/

50
Q

Broadly transcribe “reversed”

A

/rəvɝst/

51
Q

Broadly transcribe “bumpers”

A

/bʌmpɚz/

Anatomy and Physiology of Speech (7 decks)

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