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Vocab for School > Vosough Microbiome test > Flashcards

Vosough Microbiome test Flashcards

1
Q

In the 11th century who made the scientific method?

A

Alhazen, the father of scientific method

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2
Q

What is the goal of the method?

A

To find the truth

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3
Q

What is the first step to the scientific method?

A

observe/question

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4
Q

What is the second step to the scientific method?

A

research

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5
Q

What is the third step to the scientific method?

A

formulate hypothesis

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6
Q

What is the fourth step to the scientific method?

A

test hypothesis

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7
Q

What is the fifth step to the scientific method?

A

analyze and conclude

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8
Q

What is the sixth step to the scientific method?

A

share the results (vosough)

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9
Q

What can other people do if you share a bad result?

A

They can go off of that idea that they shouldn’t try it because it has been said to come out bad.

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10
Q

what is the difference between correlation and causation?

A

correlation = two or more things that are linked
causation = something that causes another thing to happen

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11
Q

what is the definition of sample size?

A

a smaller amount that represents a whole

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12
Q

what is the definition of an independent variable

A

only thing that you are changing in the experiment

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13
Q

what is the definition of a dependent variable

A

The thing that you are measuring in your experiment

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14
Q

In the scientific method, what is something that you want to have the most of? (generally speaking)

A

sample size/the amount of people (or things, creatures, etc.) that you’re measuring in experiment

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15
Q

Key concept of 1.1 microbiome unit

A

Many organisms are microscopic–so small that they cannot be seen with the naked eye

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16
Q

definition of microbiomes

A

all the microorganisms that live and on the human

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17
Q

how many microbiomes do we have in our body

A

100 trillion of them

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18
Q

definition of organisms

A

living things, such as plants, animals, and bacteria

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19
Q

definition of scale

A

the relative size of things/the size of one thing compared to another

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20
Q

definition of microscopic

A

too small to be seen with the naked eye

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21
Q

what do you need to be alive

A

a Cell

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22
Q

what do cells do

A

they make up functions

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23
Q

key concept of 1.2 microbiome

A

Almost all cells are microscopic

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24
Q

what words make up microorganisms

A

microscopic and organisms

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25
Q

what does enlarge in science

A

magnification

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26
Q

definition of bacteria

A

tiny organisms that are made of a single cell, that can be helpful or harmful to humans

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27
Q

who discovered cells

A

Robert Hooke

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28
Q

what year did they discover cells

A

1665

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29
Q

who was the person who said that motion was a sign of life

A

Van Leeuwenhoek

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30
Q

is Van Leeuwenhoek statement true in this period of time, if so why

A

no, there are now non living things that move, one example is a robot

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31
Q

what are all cells enclosed by? What does it control

A

the cell membrane, controls what goes in and out

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32
Q

what are all cells made out of?

A

Cytoplasm, a jelly-like fluid

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33
Q

what does cytoplasm do

A

nothing, it is the only part of the cell that doesn’t have a function

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34
Q

what in a cell makes proteins

A

ribosomes

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35
Q

which cells help fight infections

A

white blood cells

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36
Q

what are cells made out of

A

molecules

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37
Q

what is the smallest unit of matter

A

atoms

38
Q

cells = ? = ?

A

Molecules = atoms

39
Q

what do different organs form when working together

A

a system

40
Q

what happens when different systems work together

A

it makes up the body

41
Q

what do you call it when the same type of cells work together

A

a tissue

42
Q

what do you call it when different tissues work together

A

an organ

43
Q

what is the nucleus

A

command center/makes all the decisions/tells what the cells what to do

44
Q

where is the dna kept in every cell

A

the nucleus

45
Q

what else does the cell membrane do

A

helps maintain homeostasis

46
Q

what is the homeostasis

A

The stability that maintained by an organism, the single most important thing that keeps us healthy

47
Q

name examples of what the homeostasis does.

A

knows when to repair cuts, maintaining the right temperature (98.6) , how many blood cells you need in your body, etc.

48
Q

when there’s a fever in your body what happens?

A

the homeostasis fights it, which is why you feel pain when sick. once the sickness is gone, the homeostasis returns to maintain everything in the body once again

49
Q

what is mitochondria

A

uses glucose and oxygen molecules to release energy that the cell can use

50
Q

where are the ribosomes

A

either floating (in cytoplasm) or attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum

51
Q

what is the Endoplasmic Reticulum/ E.R.

A

makes and transports molecules (In general)

52
Q

how many types are there of the Endoplasmic Reticulum and what are the types

A

two types, rough and smooth

53
Q

what make the E.R. rough

A

Makes rough because of ribosomes attached to it

54
Q

is cytoplasm an organelle?

A

no

55
Q

do plant cells have the same organelles as the cells in our body?

A

they usually do, plus extra ones that only plant cells have

56
Q

what cells have a cell wall

A

Plant cells are the only cells with a cell wall

57
Q

why do plant cells have a cell wall

A

plants don’t have anything like bones to keep them up

58
Q

what are cloroplasts (in plant cells)

A

they store chlorophyll

59
Q

what do Vacuoles do

A

they store the plant cells

60
Q

are Vacuoles unique to plants

A

no

61
Q

what’s the difference between plant Vacuoles and human cell Vacuoles

A

plant vacuoles are extra big in size comparison

62
Q

what is a Scientific name

A

their Genus + species name = organisms

63
Q

what are the three domains

A

eukarya, bacteria, and achaea

64
Q

what domain are we in

A

eukarya

65
Q

what separates the domains

A

the way they look

66
Q

fill the blank :
the ___________ _____________ system

A

Linnean classification

67
Q

What scientists get help from the linnean classification system

A

who study life

68
Q

how many species have we discovered

A

6 billion species

69
Q

who discovered the systems

A

Carl linnaeus

70
Q

when did Carl linnaeus live

A

early 17 hundreds

71
Q

why did Carl linnaeus make the system

A

because it was easier to find everything

72
Q

what is the order of the classification from least to most specific

A

domain, kingdom, phylum, class order, family, genus, species

73
Q

what is the next classification after order

A

family

74
Q

what can you remember to remember the classification system

A

DEAR KING PHILLIP CAME OVER FOR GOOD SOUP

75
Q

definition of culture

A

scientists use cultures to grow and multiply microorganisms

76
Q

what is a petri dish

A

what a culture is put into

77
Q

what is a biome

A

the environment and all the organisms that are living there

78
Q

what surrounds cultures in the petri dishes

A

a mixture of water and sugar

79
Q

why do we put the mixture in the petri dish?

A

because it gives the microorganisms inside energy to grow and multiply

80
Q

what do we have have 100 trillion of?

A

microorganisms

81
Q

there are thousands of different _________ in your body

A

bacteria

82
Q

what does the human body provide

A

food and space for bacteria

83
Q

what is good bacteria?

A

Prevents harmful bacteria from growing and defends against disease and infection

84
Q

what kind of bacteria take up space for another not to get in

A

good bacteria

85
Q

what can bacteria in the gut do to help

A

breaks down food NOT DIGEST

86
Q

how can harmful bacteria get in?

A

cuts, spoiled food, and the air that we breathe

87
Q

what’s a claim?

A

a proposed answer to a question about the natural world

88
Q

what is an evidence?

A

information about the natural world that is used to support a claim

89
Q

what’s a reasoning

A

the process of making clear how your evidence supports your claim

90
Q

what are the four steps to the scientific argument

A

question, claim, provide evidence, and reasoning

91
Q

when writing a reasoning, what should you write specifically?

A

Explaining why the evidence supports your claim

Vocab for School (23 decks)

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