Volcanoes Flashcards

1
Q

fault

A

a place where plates meet.

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2
Q

ring of fire

A

an jarea in the pacific ocean where a lot of earthquakes and volcanoes erupt.

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3
Q

transform / strike-slip

A

the fault that is parallel to another fault.

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4
Q

divergent / normal

A

where two plates move apart.

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5
Q

convergent / reverse

A

A fault where two plates go together.

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6
Q

P-waves

A

type of seismic waves that are the first to be detected.

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7
Q

S-waves

A

a type of seismic waves that are the second to be detected .

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8
Q

epicenter

A

the area right above where the actual earthquake happened

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9
Q

focus

A

also called the hypo center it is where the waves from the earthquake go all over earth.

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10
Q

Richter Scale

A

The scale used to measure the size of an earthquake

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11
Q

explosive volcano

A

It is a volcano that explodes.

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12
Q

nonexplosive volcano

A

a volcano that does not erupt normally.

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13
Q

Krakatoa

A

is a island with a volcano on it in indonesia

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14
Q

Yellowstone supervolcano

A

it is a super volcano in Yellowstone

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15
Q

San Andreas fault

A

it is a fault line that runs through California that a lot of earthquakes tend to happen.

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16
Q

Mid-oceanic ridge

A

an underwater mountain system.

17
Q

shield volcano

A

a broad, domed volcano with gently sloping sides, characteristic of the eruption of fluid, basaltic lava.

18
Q

cinder cone volcano

A

a volcano that is shaped like a cone for venting.