Plate Tectonics Flashcards

1
Q

Lithosphere

A

The outer rigid part of the earth

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2
Q

Asthenosphere

A

the upper layer of the mantle below the lithosphere.

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3
Q

Mesosphere

A

part of the atmosphere above the stratosphere

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4
Q

Inner Core

A

the innermost part of the earth, it basically a solid ball of metal and rock.

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5
Q

Outer Core

A

above the inner core but below the mantle it is a liquid layer.

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6
Q

Seismic Waves

A

an elastic wave in the earth produced by an earthquake or other stuff.

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7
Q

Oceanic Crust

A

the part of earth below the oceans.

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8
Q

Continental Crust

A

the part of the crust that makes the continents it is older than the oceanic crust

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9
Q

Density

A

the measure of how compact a substance is.

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10
Q

Wegener

A

was a famous german geophysisist

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11
Q

Continental Drift

A

the gradual movement of the continents across the earth.

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12
Q

Convergent Boundary

A

where two tectonic plates meet.

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13
Q

Divergent Boundary

A

where two plates move away from each other

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14
Q

Transform Boundary

A

faults that do not destroy the lithospere

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15
Q

Sea-floor Spreading

A

the forming of new oceanic crust.

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16
Q

Pangaea

A

was a hypothetical massive continent that split up forming our continents.

17
Q

Laurasia

A

When Pangaea Split up That was the southern one.

18
Q

Gondwana

A

That was the Northern Continent That was formed when pangaea split

19
Q

Mesosaurus

A

a small aquatic dinosaur

20
Q

Glossopteris

A

Glossopteris is the largest and best-known genus of the extinct order of seed ferns known as Glossopteridales