Erosion Flashcards

1
Q

erosion

A

the process by which the surface of the earth is worn away.

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2
Q

weathering

A

the processes that cause exposed rock to decompose

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3
Q

water cycle

A

the sequence water goes through continuously.

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4
Q

evaporation

A

when water turns into water vapor

liquid to solid.

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5
Q

condensation

A

the process where water vapor condenses and turns back into water.

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6
Q

condensation

A

the process where water returns to the ground in either solid or liquid states.

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7
Q

percolation

A

the slow movement of water through soil or rock.

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8
Q

runoff

A

water that flows from land into streams.

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9
Q

tributary

A

a smaller body of water that flows into a larger body of water

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10
Q

watershed

A

a drainage area for a stream

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11
Q

continental divide

A

the separation of the flow of rivers that flow to the opposite sides of a continent

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12
Q

deposition

A

the soil and small rocks that are picked up by the flow of water.

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13
Q

delta

A

a plain of deposit separating a river.

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14
Q

alluvial fan

A

a fan shaped deposit where the stream or river comes to an abrupt slow down.

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15
Q

floodplain

A

a nearly flat plain along the course of a stream or river that is subject to flooding.

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16
Q

water table

A

underground surface beneath which earth materials, as soil or rock, are saturated with water

17
Q

sewage treatment plants

A

plants that treat waste water to make it usable.

18
Q

septic tank

A

a tank in which solid organic sewage is decomposed and purified by bacteria

19
Q

sea stacks

A

a pillar like stack of rock eroded by waves near a cliff lined shore.

20
Q

sea arches

A

arch formed rock eroded by water.

21
Q

sea caves

A

a cave formed by wave action

22
Q

wave-cut terraces

A

wave cut beaches where the body of water was formed.