Rocks Minerals Flashcards

1
Q

mineral

A

is a naturally occurring substance has an ordered atomic structure but not a specific chemical composition

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2
Q

rock

A

the solid mineral material forming part of the surface of the earth and other planets, exposed on the surface or beneath the soil or oceans

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3
Q

element

A

the substances that can not be created with other substances or broken down into other substances.

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4
Q

compound

A

substance made of elements or other substances.

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5
Q

crystal

A

crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents, such as atoms molecules or ions are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure forming a crystal that goes out in all directions

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6
Q

color

A

the property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way the object reflects or emits light

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7
Q

luster

A

quality of shining by reflecting light

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8
Q

streak

A

a long, thin line or mark of a different substance or color from its surroundings

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9
Q

cleavage

A

a split

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10
Q

fracture

A

the cracking or breaking of a material

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11
Q

hardness

A

the quality or condition of being hard

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12
Q

density

A

how compact a substance is

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13
Q

ore

A

a type of rock that contains minerals of importance like metal

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14
Q

metallic minerals

A

metallic minerals includes elements such as copper, nickel, platinum, palladium, gold, silver, cobalt, chromium, zinc, lead, bismuth, tin, tungsten, tantalum, or niobium , or oxides of chromium or titanium

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15
Q

nonmetallic minerals

A

a non metal minerals

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16
Q

gemstones

A

a precious or semiprecious stone that can be cut and polished for use as a gem

17
Q

igneous

A

produced under conditions involving intense heat

18
Q

sedimentary

A

formed by the deposition of other rocks

19
Q

metamorphic

A

pertaining to or exhibiting structural change or metamorphism.