volcanic hazard Flashcards
meaning of phivolcs
Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
Has been closely monitoring the active volcanoes to alert communities in the immediate vicinity of any danger.
PHIVOLCS
Areas having a high risk of volcanic eruptions
Camiguin, Sulu, Biliran, Albay, Bataan, Sorsogon, South Cotabato, Camarines Sur, Batanes, Laguna
measure movement in the planet’s crust.
seismograph
are closely related to the seismic activities that also cause earthquakes and tremors
volcanic eruptions
used to monitor volcanoes
seismograph
a small container of liquid shows how much the ground moves. Are connected to computers that monitor ongoing changes in the landscape
tiltmeter
instruments used to monitor volcanoes
tiltmeters, seismograph
are located in the zones of the earth’s crust where one tectonic plate is thrust and consumed beneath another
subduction volcanoes
exist in the middle of tectonic plate where a crustal weakness allows molten material to penetrate from the earth’s interior
hot spot volcanoes
occurs where tectonic plates diverge, effusive especially when they occur on the deep ocean floor
rift volcanoes
Different volcanic hazard
subduction volcanoes, rift volcanoes, hot spot volcanoes
this is molten rock that pours down from the slopes of the volcano
lava flow
this is a rock fragment that is ejected from volcano during its explosive eruption
ballistic projectile
this is composed of bits and pieces of pulverized rock, minerals, and volcanic glass generated from the volcanic eruption
ash fall