volcanic hazard Flashcards

1
Q

meaning of phivolcs

A

Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology

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2
Q

Has been closely monitoring the active volcanoes to alert communities in the immediate vicinity of any danger.

A

PHIVOLCS

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3
Q

Areas having a high risk of volcanic eruptions

A

Camiguin, Sulu, Biliran, Albay, Bataan, Sorsogon, South Cotabato, Camarines Sur, Batanes, Laguna

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4
Q

measure movement in the planet’s crust.

A

seismograph

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5
Q

are closely related to the seismic activities that also cause earthquakes and tremors

A

volcanic eruptions

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6
Q

used to monitor volcanoes

A

seismograph

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7
Q

a small container of liquid shows how much the ground moves. Are connected to computers that monitor ongoing changes in the landscape

A

tiltmeter

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8
Q

instruments used to monitor volcanoes

A

tiltmeters, seismograph

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9
Q

are located in the zones of the earth’s crust where one tectonic plate is thrust and consumed beneath another

A

subduction volcanoes

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10
Q

exist in the middle of tectonic plate where a crustal weakness allows molten material to penetrate from the earth’s interior

A

hot spot volcanoes

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11
Q

occurs where tectonic plates diverge, effusive especially when they occur on the deep ocean floor

A

rift volcanoes

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12
Q

Different volcanic hazard

A

subduction volcanoes, rift volcanoes, hot spot volcanoes

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13
Q

this is molten rock that pours down from the slopes of the volcano

A

lava flow

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14
Q

this is a rock fragment that is ejected from volcano during its explosive eruption

A

ballistic projectile

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15
Q

this is composed of bits and pieces of pulverized rock, minerals, and volcanic glass generated from the volcanic eruption

A

ash fall

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16
Q

this refers to the fastmoving fluidized mass of rock fragments and gases

A

pyroclastic flow

17
Q

this is an indonesian term for the mixture of water, pyroclastic materials, and rock fragments flowing down a volcano or river valley

A

lahar

18
Q

potential volcano-related hazard

A

volcanic gas, lahar, pyroclastic flow, ash fall, ballistic projectile, lava flow

19
Q

this consists of sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide which is poisonous and hazardous to organism

A

volcanic gas

20
Q

Types of volcanoes

A

active and inactive

21
Q

Active volcanoes

A

Taal, mayon, pinatubo

22
Q

inactive volcanoes

A

mount makiling, tanza hill, bigain hill

23
Q

are openings in earth’s crust that allows the energy from the interior of earth to escape to the surface

A

volcanoes

24
Q

composed of molted rocks from the earth’s mantle

A

magma