concept of hazard Flashcards

1
Q

a situation that poses a level of threat to life, property, or environment

A

Hazard

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2
Q

2 types of hazard

A

Natural, Anthropogenic

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3
Q

Deal with water in the atmosphere especially as precipitation

A

Hydrometeorological Hazard

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4
Q

includes internal earth processes like volcanic activity, ground shaking

A

geological hazard

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5
Q

includes outbreaks that pertains to diseases caused by microorganisms

A

biological hazard

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6
Q

man-made hazards

A

technological hazard

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7
Q

are events that are caused by humans and occur in or close to human settlement

A

man-made hazard

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8
Q

3 mode of hazards

A

dormant, armed, active

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9
Q

no threat to human and community

A

dormant

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10
Q

refers to people, property, or environment

A

armed

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11
Q

harmful incident involving the hazard has actually occurred

A

active

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12
Q

important in predicting the possible disasters that a certain hazard can bring

A

profiling hazards

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13
Q

can be assessed by the measurements obtained from scientific instruments

A

magnitude or strength of the event

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14
Q

tells the area’s proneness to the hazard

A

frequency

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15
Q

This is usually, but not always, associated with the area’s geographical location on earth or its topographical condition

A

frequency

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16
Q

Sometimes, scaling can vary depending on the reference tables used per country

A

Magnitude or strength of the event

17
Q

the impact of hazards varies in duration. the assessment of the duration is either short or long

A

Duration of impact

18
Q

Whether the exposed element receives the likely disaster directly or indirectly

A

Casualty of events

19
Q

Other elements that are not visible present in the site of event also suffer some degree of consequences because all communities interact within and outside their territory

A

Casualty of events

20
Q

is a location where a natural hazard is likely to happen if preventive measures are not implemented

A

Hazard-prone areas

21
Q

an area surrounding the basin of the pacific ocean where many volcanoes have formed. Seismic activities such as earthquakes and volcanic eruption frequently occur in the region

A

pacific ring of fire

22
Q

is a crack or break in earth’s crust along which rocks have moved

A

fault

23
Q

fault is a crack or break in earth’s crust along which rocks have moved. a rapid or sudden movement of rocks releases a large amount of seismic waves, which cause the ground to move or shake

A

philippine fault zone

24
Q

philippines is considered a hazard-prone area its location in the western pacific, the part of the world that is most often visited by typhoons

A

typhoon belt