geological hazard Flashcards
is geological process or phenomenon that may cause loss of life, property damage, social and economic disruption
geologic hazard
includes internal earth process and geophysical processes
geologic hazard
different geologic hazard
rainfall induced landslide, sinkholes
also called “landslip” is a geological phenomenon which includes a wide range of ground movement on a sloping terrain
landslide
are depressions or holes on the ground that resulted from the collapse of the surface layer of the soil
sinkholes
types of sinkholes
solution, cover collapse, cover subsidence
these are most commonly seen in areas that have a very thin cover soil on the surface, exposing the bedrock below to continual erosion by water
solution sinkholes
these take place when the bedrock is covered by a deep layer of soil and earth
cover collapse sinkholes
the hole is formed over a period of time. the bedrock here is covered by soil and materials which are not well-knitted together
cover subsidence sinkholes
natural causes of landslides and sinkholes
earthquake, heavy rain
human causes of landslides and sinkholes
clear cutting, mining
other different geologic hazards
snow avalanches, tsunami, flood hazards, rock fall hazards, permafrost, mudflow
equipped with tiltmeter, is used to measure the slope angle, soil compaction, and soil strength of an area
abney level or laser rangefinder,
provide images of subsurface ground
ground penetrating radar