Voiding and LUTS Flashcards

1
Q

What shape is the bladder?

A

Balloon shaped

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2
Q

What would happen if the bladder was at high pressure?

A

Hydronephrosis

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3
Q

If the bladder is low pressure all the time what would happen?

A

Incontience

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4
Q

What type of control is storage under?

A

sympathetic

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5
Q

What type of control is voiding under?

A

parasympathetic

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6
Q

How many ml can the bladder hold?

A

400-500ml

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7
Q

What is a compliant bladder?

A

stretches well and pressure does not change

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8
Q

What happens to the detrusor during storage?

A

Relaxes

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9
Q

What happens to the urethra and pelvic floor during storage?

A

Contracts

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10
Q

What happens to the detrusor during micturition?

A

Contracts

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11
Q

What happens to the urethra and pelvic floor during micturition?

A

micturition

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12
Q

what are voiding symptoms?

A

Hesitancy, poor flow, dribbling

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13
Q

What are storage symptoms?

A

Urinary incontinence, urgency, frequency

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14
Q

What is BPH?

A

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

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15
Q

What hormone is responsible for BPH?

A

testosterone

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16
Q

What is PSA for in the body?

A

its actually to do with sperm and is a sex hormone

17
Q

What is urodynamics?

A

study that assesses whether people are voiding correctly and the pressures

18
Q

What are the side effects to anticholinergics?

A

dry mouth, constipation

19
Q

Why would you use 5 muscarinic subtypes instead of anticholinergics?

A

If have side effects