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CSD 200 > Voice! > Flashcards

Voice! Flashcards

1
Q

Is the physical process of using airflow from lungs to vibrate the vocal folds, producing voice.

A

Phonation

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2
Q

The acoustic signal generated by the larynx and vocal tract

A

Voice

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3
Q

When vocal cords are apart ____.

A

Abducting

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4
Q

When vocal cords are together ____

A

Adducting

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5
Q

Vocal folds will be abducted or open

A

Breathing

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6
Q

Vocal folds will be adducted or closed

A

Phonating

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7
Q

To create voice, first you inhale through ____ vocal folds.

A

Abducted

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8
Q

To create voice, second you ___ vocal folds.

A

Adduct

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9
Q

To create voice, third you ___ against adducted vocal folds.

A

Exhale

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10
Q

To create voice, fourth vocal folds are blow apart and rapidly vibrate. This is called ____.

A

Phonation

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11
Q

To create voice, fifth phonation is shaped by pharynx, oral cavity, and nasal cavity to produce sounds needed for speech. This is called ___.

A

Resonance and Articulation

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12
Q

Rate of vocal fold vibration (cycles/sec or Hertz)

A

Frequency

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13
Q

Frequency is perceptually heard as ___.

A

Pitch

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14
Q

Expressed as Fundamental frequency ___

A

F0

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15
Q

These people have 180-220 Hz

A

Women

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16
Q

These people have 120-140 Hz

A

Men

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17
Q

Longer vocal folds contribute to a lower F0.

A

Length

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18
Q

Thicker vocal fold mass contributes to a lower F0

A

Mass

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19
Q

Greater tension contributes to a higher F0

A

Tension

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20
Q

Sound pressure (decbels; dB) is known as

A

Intensity

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21
Q

Intensity is perceptually heard as ____.

A

Loudness

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22
Q

Everyone has a baseline intensity level that characterizes that person’s ____ _____.

A

Conversational speech

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23
Q

How well the two vocal folds work during vibration is called ___.

A

Phonatory quality

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24
Q

For phonatory quality, when its symmetrical with good vibration, this is called ___.

A

Normal Voice

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25
``` Changes in VIBRATION SYMMETRY OF VIBRATION COMPLETE ADDUCTION FLEXIBILITY AND USING TH RIGHT AMOUNT OF MUSCLE EFFORT NOT TOO MUCH NOT TOO LITTLE can affect ___. ```
Voice quality
26
Rough, Strained, Monotone, Nasal, and Breathy are all examples of ___.
Voice qualities
27
``` When one or more of the three vocal characteristics n Frequency n Intensity n Phonatory Quality differs significantly from that of a person of a similar age, gender, cultural background, and racial or ethnic group. ```
Voice disorder
28
When the voice calls attention to the speaker in a negative way and detracts form the person's ability to function in society is known as
Voice Disorder
29
In voice disorders, pitch can be affected , Habitual pitch can be too low or too ___.
High
30
In voice disorders, pitch can be affected by Pitch unusually and chronically low produced on tightly approximated vocal folds. This is known as ___.
Glottal Fry
31
In voice disorders, pitch can be affected by Vocal range ___.
Reduction
32
In voice disorders, loudness can be affected by Habitual loudness being too soft or too ___.
loud
33
In voice disorders, loudness, Reduced respiratory drive, social or psychological reasons is known as
Too soft
34
In voice disorders, loudness, Personality, job related is known as __.
Too loud
35
In voice disorders, loudness, when loudness does not vary, this is called ___.
Monotonic
36
Disordered voice
Dysphonia
37
Total loss of voice
Aphonia
38
Rough sounding pitch
Jitter
39
The voice simultaneously produces two sounds of different pitch
Diplophonic
40
Harsh, loud quality
Pressed
41
Resonance concentrated in the nasal cavity
Nasal
42
Effortful, tense voice
Strained
43
Voice's shaking during phonation.
Tremorous
44
Abnormal use of the vocal mechanism is what category of voice disorders?
Functional
45
Disease related is what category of voice disorders?
Structural
46
Injury or disease affecting the peripheral or central neurological control is what category of voice disorders?
Neurogenic
47
Linked to emotional or psychological issues is what category of voice disorders?
Psychogenic
48
Caused by medical or surgical treatment is what category of voice disorders ?
Iatrogenic
49
4-6% of children have significant ___.
Hoarseness
50
Voice disorders in children can reflect _____ abnormalities, such as VF paralysis.
Congenital
51
The most common voice disorder in children is called ___.
Vocal Nodules
52
Vocal Nodules impede smooth ___
Adduction
53
A characteristic of Vocal Nodules is ___/____ voice
Breathy/hoarse
54
VF(s) are under functioning and don’t | have enough tension. This is called ___.
Hyopfunctional larynx
55
In hypofunctional larynx, there is reduced/limited ___/
Adduction
56
In hypofunctional larynx, too much air escapes during ____.
Phonation
57
In hypofunctional larynx your voice is ____ or ____.
Breathy or Hoarse
58
Complete hypofunction means you have __ ___.
No voice
59
VFs are overly tense and | compress too tightly.
Hyperfunctional Larynx
60
In hyperfunctional larynx, muscles beside vocal folds ___ __ ___ of the vocal folds.
Squeeze on top
61
In hyperfunctional larynx ___/___ tension.
Neck/Jaw
62
In hyperfunctional larynx, ___ may sound high, strained, or loud.
Voice
63
For functional voice disorders, chronic or intermittent vocal is due to ____ or ____.
Overuse or misuse
64
Chances of getting functional voice disorders when talking in noisy ___.
Enviornments
65
Chances of getting functional voice disorders when frequent coughing or throat ____.
Clearing
66
Chances of getting functional voice disorders when not enough hydration, too much ____ alcohol, smoking.
Caffeine
67
Chances of getting functional voice disorders when yelling, screaming, and ____.
Cheering
68
Chances of getting functional voice disorders when projecting to a large audience without a ____.
Microphone
69
Chances of getting functional voice disorders when spending time in ____ environments.
Smoky
70
Chances of getting functional voice disorders when speaking loudly or for long periods of time without proper ___ ___
Breath support
71
What is a consequence of voice abuse?
Vocal Nodules
72
Small, usually bilateral calloused growths on the inner edges of the vocal folds.
Vocal Nodules
73
In vocal nodules, the body's response to the irritation of hard contact at ____.
Midline
74
In vocal nodules, reflux may also play a ___.
Role
75
Teachers, Singers, and Cheerleaders are at risk for ___.
Vocal Nodules

CSD 200 (6 decks)

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