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CSD 200 > Voice! > Flashcards

Voice! Flashcards

1
Q

Is the physical process of using airflow from lungs to vibrate the vocal folds, producing voice.

A

Phonation

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2
Q

The acoustic signal generated by the larynx and vocal tract

A

Voice

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3
Q

When vocal cords are apart ____.

A

Abducting

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4
Q

When vocal cords are together ____

A

Adducting

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5
Q

Vocal folds will be abducted or open

A

Breathing

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6
Q

Vocal folds will be adducted or closed

A

Phonating

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7
Q

To create voice, first you inhale through ____ vocal folds.

A

Abducted

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8
Q

To create voice, second you ___ vocal folds.

A

Adduct

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9
Q

To create voice, third you ___ against adducted vocal folds.

A

Exhale

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10
Q

To create voice, fourth vocal folds are blow apart and rapidly vibrate. This is called ____.

A

Phonation

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11
Q

To create voice, fifth phonation is shaped by pharynx, oral cavity, and nasal cavity to produce sounds needed for speech. This is called ___.

A

Resonance and Articulation

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12
Q

Rate of vocal fold vibration (cycles/sec or Hertz)

A

Frequency

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13
Q

Frequency is perceptually heard as ___.

A

Pitch

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14
Q

Expressed as Fundamental frequency ___

A

F0

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15
Q

These people have 180-220 Hz

A

Women

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16
Q

These people have 120-140 Hz

A

Men

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17
Q

Longer vocal folds contribute to a lower F0.

A

Length

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18
Q

Thicker vocal fold mass contributes to a lower F0

A

Mass

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19
Q

Greater tension contributes to a higher F0

A

Tension

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20
Q

Sound pressure (decbels; dB) is known as

A

Intensity

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21
Q

Intensity is perceptually heard as ____.

A

Loudness

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22
Q

Everyone has a baseline intensity level that characterizes that person’s ____ _____.

A

Conversational speech

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23
Q

How well the two vocal folds work during vibration is called ___.

A

Phonatory quality

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24
Q

For phonatory quality, when its symmetrical with good vibration, this is called ___.

A

Normal Voice

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25
Q 
Changes in 
VIBRATION
SYMMETRY OF VIBRATION
COMPLETE ADDUCTION
FLEXIBILITY AND USING TH RIGHT AMOUNT OF MUSCLE EFFORT NOT TOO MUCH NOT TOO LITTLE can affect \_\_\_.
A

Voice quality

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26
Q

Rough, Strained, Monotone, Nasal, and Breathy are all examples of ___.

A

Voice qualities

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27
Q 
When one or more of the three vocal
characteristics
n Frequency
n Intensity
n Phonatory Quality
differs significantly from that of a person of
a similar age, gender, cultural background,
and racial or ethnic group.
A

Voice disorder

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28
Q

When the voice calls attention to the speaker in a negative way and detracts form the person’s ability to function in society is known as

A

Voice Disorder

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29
Q

In voice disorders, pitch can be affected , Habitual pitch can be too low or too ___.

A

High

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30
Q

In voice disorders, pitch can be affected by Pitch unusually and chronically low produced on tightly approximated vocal folds. This is known as ___.

A

Glottal Fry

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31
Q

In voice disorders, pitch can be affected by Vocal range ___.

A

Reduction

32
Q

In voice disorders, loudness can be affected by Habitual loudness being too soft or too ___.

A

loud

33
Q

In voice disorders, loudness, Reduced respiratory drive, social or psychological
reasons is known as

A

Too soft

34
Q

In voice disorders, loudness, Personality, job related is known as __.

A

Too loud

35
Q

In voice disorders, loudness, when loudness does not vary, this is called ___.

A

Monotonic

36
Q

Disordered voice

A

Dysphonia

37
Q

Total loss of voice

A

Aphonia

38
Q

Rough sounding pitch

A

Jitter

39
Q

The voice simultaneously produces two sounds of different pitch

A

Diplophonic

40
Q

Harsh, loud quality

A

Pressed

41
Q

Resonance concentrated in the nasal cavity

A

Nasal

42
Q

Effortful, tense voice

A

Strained

43
Q

Voice’s shaking during phonation.

A

Tremorous

44
Q

Abnormal use of the vocal mechanism is what category of voice disorders?

A

Functional

45
Q

Disease related is what category of voice disorders?

A

Structural

46
Q

Injury or disease affecting the peripheral or central neurological control is what category of voice disorders?

A

Neurogenic

47
Q

Linked to emotional or psychological issues is what category of voice disorders?

A

Psychogenic

48
Q

Caused by medical or surgical treatment is what category of voice disorders ?

A

Iatrogenic

49
Q

4-6% of children have significant ___.

A

Hoarseness

50
Q

Voice disorders in children can reflect _____ abnormalities, such as VF paralysis.

A

Congenital

51
Q

The most common voice disorder in children is called ___.

A

Vocal Nodules

52
Q

Vocal Nodules impede smooth ___

A

Adduction

53
Q

A characteristic of Vocal Nodules is ___/____ voice

A

Breathy/hoarse

54
Q

VF(s) are under functioning and don’t

have enough tension. This is called ___.

A

Hyopfunctional larynx

55
Q

In hypofunctional larynx, there is reduced/limited ___/

A

Adduction

56
Q

In hypofunctional larynx, too much air escapes during ____.

A

Phonation

57
Q

In hypofunctional larynx your voice is ____ or ____.

A

Breathy or Hoarse

58
Q

Complete hypofunction means you have __ ___.

A

No voice

59
Q

VFs are overly tense and

compress too tightly.

A

Hyperfunctional Larynx

60
Q

In hyperfunctional larynx, muscles beside vocal folds ___ __ ___ of the vocal folds.

A

Squeeze on top

61
Q

In hyperfunctional larynx ___/___ tension.

A

Neck/Jaw

62
Q

In hyperfunctional larynx, ___ may sound high, strained, or loud.

A

Voice

63
Q

For functional voice disorders, chronic or intermittent vocal is due to ____ or ____.

A

Overuse or misuse

64
Q

Chances of getting functional voice disorders when talking in noisy ___.

A

Enviornments

65
Q

Chances of getting functional voice disorders when frequent coughing or throat ____.

A

Clearing

66
Q

Chances of getting functional voice disorders when not enough hydration, too much ____ alcohol, smoking.

A

Caffeine

67
Q

Chances of getting functional voice disorders when yelling, screaming, and ____.

A

Cheering

68
Q

Chances of getting functional voice disorders when projecting to a large audience without a ____.

A

Microphone

69
Q

Chances of getting functional voice disorders when spending time in ____ environments.

A

Smoky

70
Q

Chances of getting functional voice disorders when speaking loudly or for long periods of time without proper ___ ___

A

Breath support

71
Q

What is a consequence of voice abuse?

A

Vocal Nodules

72
Q

Small, usually bilateral calloused growths on the inner edges of
the vocal folds.

A

Vocal Nodules

73
Q

In vocal nodules, the body’s response to the irritation of hard contact at ____.

A

Midline

74
Q

In vocal nodules, reflux may also play a ___.

A

Role

75
Q

Teachers, Singers, and Cheerleaders are at risk for ___.

A

Vocal Nodules

CSD 200 (6 decks)

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