Vocal Rest Programs Flashcards

1
Q

why is the use of vocal rest as a treatment strategy is controversial?

A
  • some feel that it places too many unrealistic demands and hardships on the individual
  • others advocate such a program in certain situations of its therapeutic effects
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2
Q

when to implement vocal rest

A
  • following various forms of laryngeal surgery
  • as the initial treatment of some lesions of the larynx
  • experiencing acute inflammations of the voice
  • following development of vocal nodules or edema
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3
Q

implementing vocal rest following the various forms of laryngeal surgery

A
  • to promote healing of the traumatized tissue
  • this is particularly true if surgery has involved the margins of the vocal folds
  • by eliminating phonation and other laryngeal activities, it prevents the irritation caused by vocal fold vibration and adduction
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4
Q

implementing vocal rest as the initial treatment of some lesions of the larynx

A
  • particularly vocal fold hemorrhage or mucosal tear
  • allows the lesion to regress and lessens the severity of any associated dysphonia
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5
Q

program of modified vocal rest

A

speaking when only absolutely essential and using healthy vocal strategies

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6
Q

how to address advantages and disadvantages of vocal rest

A

use a criteria of looking to see if the advantages outweigh the disadvantages

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7
Q

advantages of vocal rest

A
  • usually see a rapid reduction in the size and severity of the laryngeal lesion
  • it allows the individual the opportunity to identify those situations that promote
  • allows the therapist to determine the individual’s commitment to the process of voice improvement
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8
Q

usually see a rapid reduction in the size and severity of the laryngeal lesion

A

frequently accompanied by a decrease in the severity of the associated dysphonia

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9
Q

it allows the individual the opportunity to identify those situations that promote

A

identification of situation-specific vocal behavior is the first step in enabling the patient to modify the situations that promote vocal misuse

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10
Q

allows the therapist to determine the individual’s commitment to the process of voice improvement

A

if the patient is unable to adhere to the program you might want to internally question whether they are committed to making a change

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11
Q

disadvantages of vocal rest

A
  • for those who use their voices professionally, it may be financially impossible for them to implement such a program
  • it is an extremely difficult task for the average person to adhere to and is even more difficult for those who misuse for those who misuse their voice (talky)
  • some patients become depressed with continued vocal rest
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12
Q

extremely difficult task for the average person to adhere to and is even more difficult for those who misuse their voice (talky)

A

might be more beneficial to instruct the patient to reduce talking slightly while using a manner of voice production that does not harm the vocal mechanism

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13
Q

some patients become depressed with continued vocal rest

A

this is because some forms of abuse are related to emotional or personality factors, the addition of a program of vocal rest might serve to further compromise their mental state

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14
Q

duration of vocal rest program

A
  • typically 4-7 days
  • rarely longer than 7 days
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15
Q

types of vocal rest programs

A
  • complete vocal rest
  • modified vocal rest
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16
Q

complete vocal rest

A

elimination of all activities that either adduct the vocal folds into forced approximation with each other or cause the vocal folds to vibrate and result in the production of sound

17
Q

behaviors to avoid during complete vocal rest

A
  • speaking
  • singing
  • humming
  • whispering
  • coughing
  • throat clearing
  • laughing
  • lifting/pushing heavy objects
  • forceful effort during bowel movements
18
Q

modified vocal rest definition

A

the use of voice is significantly reduced but not completely eliminated

19
Q

modified vocal rest

A
  • it is slightly less rigid than the total vocal rest program in that it allows some talking under controlled conditions
  • with the exception of speaking, participants in this program avoid all the same activities as those in a total rest program
20
Q

conditions when vocalization is permitted during modified vocal rest

A
  • conversation is limited to a total time of no more than 15 minutes per day
  • each period of talking must be limited to no more than 5 minutes in duration
  • conversations must be one-on-one and in an environment that has a minimum level of background noise
21
Q

vocal rest program for children

A

implementing a program of vocal rest is especially difficult with children (think how tough it is for adults) as they find it especially difficult to refrain from talking

22
Q

which type of vocal rest programs are more suitable for children?

A

modified vocal rest because the primary goal is to reduce talking time by one-half or more

23
Q

a vocal rest program can only be used with children who

A

understand what has caused the laryngeal lesion

24
Q

the child must be made to understand that

A

he/she is directly responsible for changing his/her vocal behavior and not anyone else

25
Q

what is vital to the success of this program?

A
  • parental support and encouragement
  • modeling of good vocal habits by the parents is essential
  • success can be further promoted by all involvement of all members of the family
26
Q

explain to the child that he/she will only have to reduce the amount of talking he/she does for how long?

A

7 days

27
Q

guidelines the child’s vocal rest program

A
  • the child can talk quietly to the parents in the morning before school
  • the child is allowed to answer questions in the classroom but should be excused from activities requiring talking to large groups
  • the child must not talk during recess, lunch, or physical education
  • the child is permitted to talk quietly to the parents after school for a brief period but then no talking is allowed until mealtimes
  • the child’s talking time during the evening hours be as limited as possible
28
Q

the child is allowed to answer questions in the classroom but should be excused from activities requiring talking to large groups

A
  • reading aloud
  • no singing is permitted
29
Q

the child must not talk during recess, lunch, or physical education

A
  • high background noise levels requiring increased loudness/activities in which child tends to yell or shout typically
  • by prohibiting we lessen the chance for a slip up
30
Q

the child is allowed to talk quiet with the family at mealtimes

A

parents must make an effort to limit verbal competition