Vocabulary Test (3/17) Flashcards

0
Q

Capitalist

A

Person with money to invest in a business to make a profit

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1
Q

Cotton gin

A

Cotton cleaning device invented by Eli Whitney in 1793

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2
Q

Factory system

A

Method of producing goods that brings workers and machines together in one place

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3
Q

Interchangeable parts

A

Process developed that calls for making each vital part of a machine exactly the same

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4
Q

Turnpike

A

Road built by private company

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5
Q

Canal

A

Channel dug and filled with water to allow ships to cross stretches of land.

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6
Q

Textiles

A

Cloth

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7
Q

Profit

A

Amount remaining after all the costs of business have been paid

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8
Q

Wages

A

Money paid for labor or survives

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9
Q

Technology

A

Tools used to produce goods or do work

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10
Q

Mass production

A

Production of large numbers of identical goods

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11
Q

Trade unions

A

Organizations created by workers to improving working conditions

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12
Q

Strike

A

Refusing to work until demands met

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13
Q

National road

A

First road built by untied states gov, which went from Maryland to southern Illinois

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14
Q

Blockade

A

Shutting of a port to keep people or supplies from moving in or out

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15
Q

Neutral

A

Choosing it to fight on either side

16
Q

Transportation revolution

A

A rapid growth in the speed and convenience of transportation

17
Q

Morse code

A

A dog or dash which represents a letter of the alphabet

18
Q

Telegraph

A

Used dots and dashes to send messages long distance electronically through a wire.

19
Q

Impressment

A

British practice of forcing people to serve in the British army or navy