vocabulary: people Flashcards

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1
Q

adolescent

A

puber (young person who is developing into adult)

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2
Q

age

A

leeftijd (period of time someone has been alive)

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3
Q

generation

A

generatie (all people about the same age within a society)

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4
Q

infant

A

zuigeling (a baby: be born to 1 year)

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5
Q

middle-aged

A

van middelbare leeftijd

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6
Q

juvenile

A

jongere (relating to a young person who’s not old yet enough to be considered an adult)

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7
Q

young

A

jong (having lived for only a short time & not old)

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7
Q

minor

A

minderjarig (too young to have legal responsibilities of adult)

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7
Q

teenager

A

tiener (person who is between the age of 13-19)

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8
Q

adult

A

volwassene (person grown to full size & strength)

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9
Q

baby

A

baby (a very young child, not begun to talk & walk)

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10
Q

birth

A

geboorte (time a baby comes out of it’s mother’s body)

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11
Q

child

A

kind (boy/girl from time birth until adulthood)

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12
Q

dummy

A

Fops peen (rubber object given to suck to a baby to make it stop crying, comfort)

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13
Q

incubator

A

Couveuse (container that controls t° & air for a weak premature baby can be kept alive)

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14
Q

nappy

A

luier (soft clotch fastened around the babies bottom & between legs to absorb urine)

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15
Q

pram

A

kinderwagen (vehicle to move your baby around, consists a bed & a frame on 4 wheels)

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16
Q

premature

A

prematuur (happening or done too soon, before natural or suitable time)

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17
Q

teethe

A

tandjes krijgen (baby or small child is teething, causing pain/first teeth)

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18
Q

heir

A

erfgenaam (person who receives legally money/title from another person when they die)

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19
Q

parents-in-law

A

schoonouders (parents of husband/wife)

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20
Q

in-laws

A

schoonfamilie (your husband/wife’s family)

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21
Q

wife/husband

A

echtgenote/echtgenoot (person you’re married to)

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22
Q

son/daughter

A

zoon/dochter (male/female child)

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23
Q

brother/sister

A

broer/zus (boy/girl share the same parents as each other)

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24
Q

uncle/aunt

A

oom/tante (brother/sister of your husband/wife or yours)

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25
Q

nephew/niece (cousin)

A

neef/nicht (son/daughter of your, your husband/wife brother/sister)

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26
Q

grandfather/mother (grandparent)

A

grootvader/moeder (father/mother of a person’s mother/father)

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27
Q

grandson/daughter (grandchild)

A

kleinzoon/dochter (son/daughter of your son/daughter)

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28
Q

stepmother/father

A

stiefmoeder/vader (woman/man who married one of your biological parents, but is not your biological parent)

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29
Q

half brother/sister

A

half broer/zus (brother/sister of only one of your parents)

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30
Q

great-grandparent

A

overgrootouder (parent of your parent’s parent)

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31
Q

great-grandchild

A

achterkleinkind (child of your son/daughter’s child)

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32
Q

siblings

A

broers/zussen

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33
Q

nursery

A

kinderdagverblijf (place were babies are taken care of while parents are at work)

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34
Q

pensioner
vb. she’s retired

A

gepensioneerde (person who receives a pension)
vb. ze is gepensioneerd

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35
Q

she’s fairly old

A

ze is tamelijk oud

35
Q

she’s getting on a bit

A

ze wordt al wat ouder

36
Q

she’s over the hill

A

ze is te oud om van nut te zijn

37
Q

retirement home

A

bejaardentehuis

38
Q

toddler

A

peuter (young child, who’s learning to walk or has recently learned)

39
Q

kindergarten/nursery school

A

kleuterschool (first year of school, for children aged 5)

40
Q

at work

A

op het werk

41
Q

mid-fifties

A

Halverwege de 50

42
Q

late forties

A

eind 40

43
Q

a cot

A

wieg (a small bed for the baby with high bars around so the baby don’t fall out)

44
Q

surrogate mother

A

draagmoeder (woman that bears the baby for the couple with a children wish)

45
Q

antenatal

A

prenataal (info about medical care given to pregnant women before their babies are born

46
Q

conception

A

conceptie (when a male reproductief & woman reproductief cells join, then a baby starts to form)

47
Q

fetus

A

foetus (a human being developing in the uterus: when organs are formed)

48
Q

maternity leave

A

zwangerschapsverlof (period where women legally are allowed to be absent from work before & after giving birth)

49
Q

miscarriage

A

miskraam (an early, unintentional end to pregnancy)

50
Q

morning sickness

A

ochtendmisselijkheid (feeling want to vomit experienced by women in early pregnancy)

51
Q

pregnant

A

zwanger (baby developing inside the womb)

52
Q

womb

A

baarmoeder (organ in female body, where a baby develops before birth)

53
Q

best man

A

beste man (male friend who stands with the groom & helps him during marriage ceremony)

54
Q

ceremony

A

ceremonie (traditional & fixed act, social or religious occasion)

55
Q

honeymoon

A

huwelijksreis (holiday taken by the couple immediately after their marriage)

56
Q

stage night

A

vrijgezellenavond (a party for the man who’ s getting married, male friends invited)

57
Q

affair

A

affaire (a sexual relationship, especially secret)

58
Q

date

A

afspraakje (a social meeting planned between 2 people before it happens)

59
Q

going out with somebody

A

uitgaan met iemand (spend time with somebody & have a romantic relationship with them)

60
Q

jealous

A

jaloers (upset because someone you love seems interested in another person)

61
Q

Partner

A

partner (person you’re married to or live togther)

62
Q

passionate

A

gepassioneerd (having very strong feeling & emotions)

63
Q

relationship

A

relatie (2 people feel towards each other)

64
Q

romantic

A

romantisch (relating to love or a close loving relationship)

65
Q

binge

A

eetbui/binge (occasion when activity is done in extreme way, eating/drinking or spending money)

66
Q

calorie

A

calorie (energy that foods provides)

67
Q

digest

A

verteren (change food in your stomach into substances your body use)

68
Q

fattening

A

dikmakend (food contains a lot of fat. Make you fatter if you ate a lot of it)

69
Q

meal

A

maaltijd (occasion where food is eaten)

70
Q

taste

A

smaak (ability of a person to recognize different flavours)

71
Q

health spa

A

kuuroord (a place where exercise, take part in activities are thought to be good for your health)

72
Q

nutrition

A

voeding (substances you take in your body as food & way they influence your health)

73
Q

stomina

A

uithoudingsvermogen (physical or mental health to do sth might be difficult & will take a long time)

74
Q

bandage

A

verband (a long narrow piece of cloth, tied around an injury)

75
Q

bruise

A

blauwe plek (injury where skin has turned darker in coulour, result of being hit by sth)

76
Q

fracture

A

breuk (sth hard, such as a bon, fractures/breaks or cracks

77
Q

injury

A

letsel (physical harm/damage to someone’s body caused by accident or an attack)

78
Q

plaster

A

pleister (a small piece of sticky cloth used to cover & protect a cut in the skin)

79
Q

sore

A

pijnlijk (painful & uncomfortable injury, infection

80
Q

swell

A

zwellen (become larger & rounder than usual, increase in size)

81
Q

wound

A

wonde (damaged area on your body, such as a cut or hole in skin/ flesh made by a weapon)

82
Q

bacteria

A

bacteriën (very small organisms that are found everywhere & are cause of many diseases)

83
Q

epidemic

A

epidemie (appearance of a particular disease, a large number of people at the same time are infected)

84
Q

fever

A

koorts (medical condition which the body t° is higher dan usual)

85
Q

infection

A

infectie (a condition which bacteria cause disease have entered the body)

86
Q

spread

A

verspreiden (reach a wider area, increasing area)

87
Q

virus

A

virus (extremely small piece of organic material that causes disease in humans)

88
Q
A
89
Q
A