Vocabulary (P's) Flashcards
Liquids or gels, usually available in spray or pack form, which are generally used in cases of skin slip, ulcerations and other surface involvements.
Pack Application aka Surface Application
Embalming instrument used in filling the external orfiices of the body.
Packing Forceps
To examine by touch.
Palpate
A plastic garment which fits tightly around the waist and thighs of the deceased to guard against leakage and to avoid stains and odors.
Pants
Incision on the surface of the skin to raise the common carotid arteries, it is made along the posterior border of the inferior one-third of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
Parallel Incision
Sustances which temporarily or permanently inhibits and enzyme’s action.
Paralyzer or Inactivator
Piercing mucous membranes or the skin barrier through such events as needlesticks, human bites, cuts and abrasions.
Parenteral
In contaminated air, the parts of vapor or gas (formaldehyde) per million parts of air by volume; in solution the parts of chemical per million parts of solution.
Parts Per Million aka PPM
Occurs when venous drainage from an area is deceased.
Passive Capillary Congestion
Method by which solutes and/or solvents cross through a membrane with no energy provided by the cells of the membrane. In embalming, examples include pressure filtration, dialysis, diffusion, and osmosis.
Passive Transport System
Capable of producing disease.
Pathogenic
Diseased; due to a disease.
Pathological Condition
Antemortem discoloration that occurs during the course of certain diseases; gangrene and jaundice.
Pathological Discoloration
Substance able to distroy lice
Pediculicide
Effected through unbroken skin.
Percutaneous
Chemicals found in embalming arterial formulations having the capability of displacing an unpleasant odor or of altering an unpleasant odor so that it is converted to a more pleasant one.
Perfuming Agents aka Masking Agents aka Reodorants
To force a fluid through (an organ or tissue), especially by way of the blood vessels; injection during vascular (arterial) embalming.
Perfusion
Weakness in the extremities due to damage or degeneration of the peripheral nerves.
Peripheral Neuropathy
Inflammation of the peritoneum, the membranous coat lining the abdominal cavity and investing the viscera.
Peritonitis
The maximum legal limits established by OSHA for regulated substances these are based on employee exposure that are time-weighted over and eight hour work shift. When these limits are exceeded, employers must take proper steps to reduce employee exposure. For Formaldehyde, the PEL is .75 ppm.
Permissible Exposure Limit aka PEL
Those items of protection worn to minimize exposure to hazards; those worn by the embalmer to avoid contact with blood and other body fluids.
Personal Protective Equipment aka PPE
Agents destructive to adult forms of insect life.
Pesticide aka Insecticide
Antemortem, pinpoint, extravascular blood discoloration visible as purplish hemorrhages of the skin.
Petechia
Degree of acidity or alkalinity. The scale ranges from 0 to 14. ) being completely acid, 14 completely basic, and 7 neutral. Blood has a pH of 7.35-7.45.
pH (Potential of Hydrogen)
Drugs or medicines.
Pharmaceutical Agents
An antiseptic/disinfectant employed to dry moist tissues and to bleach.
Phenol aka Carbolic Acid
The vertical groove located medially on the superior lip; a natural facial marking.
Philtrum
Extreme sensitivity to light.
Photophobia
A change in the form or state of matter without any change in chemical composition.
Physical Change
Changes which are not primarily responsible for alterations in chemical composition and properties of the body substances.
Physical Postmortem Changes
Postdeath alteration in the vody that comprises a physical and a chemical change, for example, rigor mortis, wherein there is a change in pH of the tissues and a stiffening of the muscles.
Physicochemical Postmortem Change
Condition in which interstitial spaces contain such excessive amounts of fluid that the skin remains depressed after palpation.
Pitting Edema
Preparation room equipment used to reduce neck swelling by variable air pressure.
Pneumatic Collar
Acute infection or inflammation of the alveoli. The alveolar sacs fill up with fluid and dead white blood cells. Causes include bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
Pneumonia
General term used to denote any prolonged inhalation of mineral dust.
Pneumoconiosis
Any substance that imperils health or life when absorbed into the body.
Poison