Vocabulary (A's) Flashcards
Antemortem injuries resulting from friction of the skin against a firm object resulting in the removal of the epidermis.
Abrasion
A localized accumulation of pus.
Abscess
The process of taking in, as a colored object which absorbs certain rays of light and reflects other rays giving the object its recognizable color (e.g. An apple is called red if the red rays are reflected and the other rays in the light are absorbed.)
Absorption
To touch or contract as with the tarsal plates of the closed eyelids.
Abut
Group of chemicals used in addition to vascular (arterial) and Cavity embalming fluids; includes but is not limited to hardening compounds, preservative powders, sealing agents, mold preventative agents, and pack application agents.
Accessory Chemical
dimethylketone; a colorless liquid which is used to soften and remove scabs; a solvent for restorative wax, or a stain removers.
Acetone
Presents itself after birth
Acquired
A specific group of diseases or conditions which are indicative of severe immunosuppression related to infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (MV); persons dead having and AIDS may exhibit conditions such as wasting syndrome, extrapulmonary tuberculosis, and Kaposi’s sarcoma.
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome aka AIDS
These levels are established to ensure adequate protection of employees at exposures below the OSHA limits, but to minimized the compliance burdens for employers whose employees have exposure below the 8 hour permissible exposure limit (PEL) The AL for formaldehyde is 0.5 ppm.
Action Level aka AL-Exposure Limits
Occurs when the arterial supply to an area of the the body is increased.
Active Capillary Congestion
Dyes which aid in restoring a life-like surface pigmentation to a body and also stain the body tissue cells.
Active Dyes aka Staining Dyes aka Cosmetic Dyes
That pressure which is indicated by the injector gauge needle when the arterial tube is open and the arterial solution is flowing into the body.
Actual Pressure
A disease with a more or less rapid onset and short duration.
Acute
Soft whitish crumbly or greasy material that forms upon the postmortem hydrolysis and hydrogenation of body fats.
Adipocere aka Grave Wax
Disease resulting from a deficiency in the secretion of adrenocortical hormones, with “bronze” discoloration of the skin and electrolyte imbalances.
Addison’s Disease
Assimilation of gas, vapor, or dissolved matter by the surface of a solid or liquid.
Adsorption
In the presence free of oxygen.
Aerobic
Colloidal solution dispensed as a mist.
Aerosol
The disperse as an aerosol; minute particles of blood and water become atomized and suspended in air when water under pressure meets the blood drainage or when flushing an uncovered flush sink.
Aerosolization
Intravascular: the increase of viscosity of blood brought about by the clumping of particulate formed elements in the blood vessels which is a specific type of congealing.
Aggulination aka Congealing
Decrease in body temperature immediately before death.
Agonal Algor
A process which is the result of capillary permeability changes, where the bacteria from the intestinal area of the body migrate to the blood vascular system and is spread throughout the body.
Agonal Bacterial Migration
In reference to blood, a change from a fluid into a thickened mass.
Agonal Coagulation
The loss of moisture from the living body during the agonal state.
Agonal Edema
An outpouring of lymph into the peritoneal cavity.
Agonal Exudation
Increase in body temperature immediately before death.
Agonal Fever
An invagination of an upper segment of intestine within a lower segment.
Agonal Intussusception
Period immediately before somatic death.
Agonal Period
The period immediately proceding or prior to death.
Agonal State
A method of creating injection pressure with air forced under pressure into a fluid chamber that displaces the arterial solution by pushing it into the arterial system of the body.
Air Pressure Apparatus
A protein found in blood plasma.
Albumin
An abnormally excessive amount of albumin in the urine.
Albuminuria
An organic compound containing one or more hydorxyl (-OH) groups. The general formula for a monohydroxy alcohol is R-OH, where R is a hydrocarbon group.
Alcohol
An organic compound containing one or more -CHO groups the general formula is R-CHO, where R is a hydrocarbon group or hydrogen.
Aldehyde
Post-mortem cooling of the body to the surrounding temperature.
Algor Mortis