Vocabulary LWR UPR CANADA Rebellions Flashcards

0
Q

Dominion

A

The land governed by a ruler or govt

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1
Q

Confederation

A

A union of colonies to make one big country

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2
Q

Manifest destiny

A

The American belief that it was the FATE of US to control all of N.A.

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3
Q

Rep. By pop.

A

A proportional representation in gov’t; areas with higher populations have more elected officials/ seats In the HoC.

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4
Q

Legislative

A

Assembly elected by the people that makes laws in a responsible gov’t

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5
Q

Executive

A

The CHIEF officer of a govt, state or political division

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6
Q

Judicial

A

Allowed by a court of law (judicial decision)

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7
Q

Representative Govt

A

Govt officials elected to office by voters

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8
Q

Responsible Govt

A

Govt subject to the votes of the people.

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9
Q

Colony

A

The overseas possession of another country that governs and uses it for its own purposes.

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10
Q

Upper Canada

A

British Colony - mostly ENGLISH speaking

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11
Q

Lower Canada

A

British Colony - mostly FRENCH speaking

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12
Q

Class System

A

Society where people born into privileged families have rights and advantages that others don’t.

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13
Q

Family Compact

A

The small group of wealthy elite who controlled govt in Upper Canada.

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14
Q

Chateau Clique

A

The wealthy elite who controlled Lower Canada. Mostly made up of ENGLISH speaking merchants! In a French speaking colony.

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15
Q

Land speculators

A

People who bought land at a low price to sell it when the value went up. Often borrowed money.

16
Q

Francophone

A

French speaking person

17
Q

Anglophone

A

English speaking person

18
Q

Metis

A

Of both Aboriginal and European descent.

19
Q

Loyalist

A

Americans who did support the American Revolution. Many moved to British Colonies.

20
Q

Gentry

A

The upper class in Britain

21
Q

Barter economy

A

Economy based on trading services and products.

22
Q

Coffin Ship

A

A death ship; disease and death were common on cargo vessels used to carry passengers in the early 1800s. (1815)

23
Q

Underground railway

A

Network of trails and “safe houses” leading to Canada.

24
Oligarchy
Rule by a small, select group of people. (Not elected by voters)
25
Veto
Stop with authority. Laws were often vetoed by family compact and chateau clique due to different priorities of legislative assembly and appointed councils in the early 1800s.